Abstract
Effects of In-store Promotions on the Consumer's
Attitudes towards
the product and the Buying Behavior.
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Choi, Byung-Gweon
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Major in Advertising & Public Relations |
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Graduate School of Advertising and Public Relations |
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Hong-ik University. |
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Thesis Advisor; Associate Professor Chull Young
Lee |
Expansion of the western-style shopping culture and a highly competitive
market structure of domestic retail industry puts more weight on
corporate-invested retail stores. Department stores exert all efforts
to take the competitive advantages in the market through various
sales promotion strategies.
This thesis observes general tendency of repayment event as a sales
promotion activity and its effect on consumer's purchasing behavior.
Particular concern of the study is to understand the in-store promotional
effects on the on-spot buying behavior.
In order to achieve the objectives of this research, a survey was
conducted and the respondents were those who are offered repayment
gifts in the department store during actual promotional period.
Research hypothesis were tested and the results showed that there
are significant relationships between the variables of concerns
in the study.
First, the result of examination shows no differences in the attitudes
toward a promotional in-store event by the age and the income level.
But, there is significant difference according to education levels
as to buying intention in expectation of high-price free gift.
Second, it is found out that high impulsive buying tendency has
statistically meaningful relationship with attitude toward a thank-you
gift event. There is a wide difference between two groups when the
brand changes, which implies that that the non-impulsive groups
of people has strong tendency to hold the brand-loyal attitudes
regardless of sales promotion event like a repayment gift event.
Third, it was observed that the attitude toward a thank-you gift
event and consumer's purchase behavior during the in-store promotional
event had a positive correlation.
Forth, the analysis of the impulse buying behavior for a thank-you
gift sale shows that there is positive buying groups.
The implications of the above findings would suggest that;
First, a repayment gift influences buying behavior overall. but
doesn't affect images of the company. Second, the repayment promotion
has a significant impact on the consumer's attitudes toward the
brand preference. So, a brand would be better off doing promotion
activities independently of competitive brands or products in terns
of attracting more buyers.
In the process of completing this research, it was not easy task
to find past research and related literature that might be of help
in verifying the values of the above findings. Little research has
been done to understand the effects of repayment promotion.. In
order to enhance the understanding of this research topic, we need
to expand investigation on the other variables like awareness of
in-store ads, the medium and some underlying motives of buying behaviors
in in-store environment and so forth.
Another limitation of the study is that it needs more specific
measures about the customer's buying behavior during the promotion
period. Especially the measurement about the change in the psychological
aspects of the customers before and after the promotion period may
produce insights on the relationship between the repayment promotion
and impulsive buying attitudes.
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