ABSTRACT
Research on Nudity Expressions
in Sexually Appealing Advertisements
-Focused in Liquor & Cosmetic Printing Advertisements
Lee Bong Joo
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Major in Advertising & Public Relations |
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Graduate School of Advertising & Public Relations |
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Hong-Ik University |
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Sexually appealing advertisements, that communicate through body
exposure and nudity of models are, narurally, easy to drew customer's
attention and make the images last. Though the nudity in advertising
should be a careful choice, because the impact of the nudity, does
not necessarily go along with the likeness of the product advertised.
Recently, nudity in advertising has competitively been increasing
along with the changes in cultural values. This competitiveness
has made the nude expression become more and more provocative, often
reaching a deviated goal.
Considering these factors, this research will; examine the different
ways that sexually appealing advertisements are expressed in the
korean printing media; find the problems and the solutions.
Case studies and content analysis of cosmetic and liquor advertisements
have been carried out for that purpose.
The results of the case study are as follows; First, there was
no case for liquor advertisements in which technical nudity was
used, 'technical', meaning 'using the nudity to explain the product.'
Second, descriptive nudity was more often used in cosmetic advertisements
than liquor ones. In some cosmetic advertisements there were cases
of descriptive nudity, where sexual behaviors were directly expressed.
Third, advertisements with symbolic nudity did not express sexual
behaviors directly. Unlike descriptive advertisements, they related
the nudity with social and cultural symbols using metaphors. They
focused on the symbolic meanings of the it.
The content analysis has been done in two different aspects; visual
factors and linguistic factors. The results of the analysis shows
as follows;
First, there was relatively more practical appearance of female
models in liquor advertisements than in cosmetics ones.
Second, the relation between the nudity of the models and the product
came out to be different for liquor advertisements and cosmetics
advertisements. In liquor ads, the nudity of models had either indirect
& symbolic connections with the product or no relation at all.
For the cosmetic ads, the nudity had technical connections with
the product or no connection at all.
Third, female nudity was more actively associatedwith the product
than the male nudity.
Fourth, rather than the nudity that directly recalls sexual images,
simple body exposure or touches associated with light sexual images
were more frequently used.
In expressing nudity in advertisements, many factors have to be
carefully considerde according to the preference of the target customers
and the attributes of the product. Specially for the cosmeticand
liquor advertisements for their frequent use of sexually appealing
advertisements.
To summarize the factors are;
First, the visual of the advertisement has to show a strong and
clear overall focus in expressing nudity.
Second, different kinds of advertising tools should be used to
add the nudity some message or meaning, preventing it from just
being sexually attractive.
Third, stereotyped expressions of nudity should be changed in both
male and female models.
Fourth, improved ways to express the attractiveness of the nudity
need to be found.
Fifth, it demands more creativity in composing the visual; for
example, rather than traditional close-up of specific body areas,
such as face or waist, or plain fixed postures, pictures could be
taken from many different angles.
Lastly, sexually appealing advertisements through nudity, need
much more detailed and calculated plans in composing the visual
and the message, in order to reach the advertisement's goal.
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