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1)Â÷¹è±Ù, ¡º¼³µæÄ¿¹Â´ÏÄÉÀ̼ÇÀ̷С», (¼­¿ï: ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ÃâÆÇºÎ, 1989), 3-6¸é.

2)James B. Stiff, Persuasive Communication, (New York: The Guilford Press, 1994), p.108.

3)Â÷¹è±Ù, ¾ÕÀÇ Ã¥, 253-254¸é.

4)Erwin P. Bettinhaus & Michael J. Cody, Persuasive Communication, 4th ed.(New York: Holt, Reinhart and Winston, Inc., 1987), p.154.

5)Marc G. Weinberger and Harlan E. Spotts, "Humor in U.S. vs U.K. TV Advertising," Journal of Advertising, Vol.18(2), 1989, pp.39-44.

6)¿À¸®ÄÞ, 1998³â Å©¸®¿¡ÀÌÆ¼ºê Ű¿öµå: Çö½ÇµµÇÇ¿Í Çö½ÇÁ÷½ÃÀÇ °¥¸²±æ, {cited 1999.9.22}. <http://www.oricom.co.kr/insight04/keyword1.html>

7)¼­¹ü¼®, 1997³â ±¹³» ¹× ¼¼°è ±¤°í°è °á»ê, ¡ºCheil Communication¡», 1997. 12, 14-15¸é.

8)ÀÌÈ­ÀÚ, ±èÅÂÈ£, ±¤°íÀÇ ´ë»ó°ú Á¦Ç°°ü¿©µµ¿¡ µû¸¥ À¯¸Ó¼Ò±¸±¤°íÀÇ È°¿ë¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸, Çѱ¹¹æ¼Û±¤°í°ø»ç, ¡º±¤°í¿¬±¸¡», Á¦39È£, 1998³â ¿©¸§, 74¸é.

9)°­¿¬¼± ¿Ü, ¡º¼¼°èöÇдë»çÀü¡», (¼­¿ï: ±³À°ÃâÆÇ°ø»ç, 1992), 849¸é.

10)È«´ë½Ä ¿ª, ¡º½É¸®ÇÐ °³·Ð¡», (¼­¿ï: ¹Ú¿µ»ç, 1991), 153¸é.

11)ÀÌźÀ, "À¯¸Ó ±¤°íÀÇ È¿°ú¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸", ¼®»çÇÐÀ§³í¹®, °­¿ø´ëÇпø °æ¿µÇаú, 1996, 6-8¸é.

12)À̵ÎÈñ, ¡º±¤°í·Ð¡», (¼­¿ï: ¹Ú¿µ»ç, 1998), 173¸é.

13)±è¿ëȯ, ±¤°í¿¡ À־ À¯¸Ó ¼Ò±¸ÀÇ È¿°ú¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸, ¼®»çÇÐÀ§³í¹®, ¿¬¼¼´ëÇпø °æ¿µÇаú, 1993, 6-7¸é.

14)Willam J. McGuire, "Some Internal Psychological Factors Influencing Consumer Choice," Journal of Consumer Research, Vol.2(March), 1976, pp.303-314.

15)ÀÌâ¿ì, ±è»ó±â, °û¿ø¼·, ¡º±¤°í½É¸®ÇС», (¼­¿ï: ¼ºÈ­»ç, 1989), 78¸é.

16)ÀÌö, "TV À¯¸Ó±¤°í¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºñ±³¹®È­Àû ¿¬±¸", Çѱ¹¹æ¼Û±¤°í°ø»ç, ¡º±¤°í¿¬±¸¡», Á¦15È£, 1992³â ¿©¸§, 227-237¸é.

17)Gerger. Athur, "Humor: An Introduction," American Behavioral Scientist, Vol.30(1), 1987, pp.6-16

18)Marc G. Weinberger and Charles S. Gulas, "The Impact of Humor in Advertising: A Review," Journal of Advertising, Vol.21(4), 1992, p.36

19)À̱۸®´Â ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ¿¬±¸¸¦ ¼³µæ ´ÜÀ§°¡ °³ÀÎÀÌ³Ä Áý´ÜÀ̳Ŀ¡ µû¶ó 1)traditional persuasion studies¿Í 2)conformity studies·Î ³ª´©¾ú´Ù. ÀüÀÚÀÇ °æ¿ì ÃÑ 62°Ç Áß 82%°¡ ¼ºÂ÷°¡ ¾ø´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç, ÈÄÀÚÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â 62%°¡ ¼ºÂ÷°¡ ¾ø´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °á°ú·Î º¼ ¶§, ¿©¼ºÀÌ ³²¼ºº¸´Ù ÇöÀúÇÏ°Ô ¼³µæµÇ±â ½±´Ù´Â ±âÁ¸ÀÇ Åë¼³Àº À߸øµÇ¾ú´Ù°í º¼ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¿¬±¸µéÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ ¿©¼º¿îµ¿ÀÌ ½ÃÀ۵DZâ ÀÌÀüÀÌ 1970³â´ë ÀÌÀü¿¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ³À½À» ÁöÀûÇÏ¿´´Ù. Áï ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ÅäÇÈÀÌ ±â°è·ù, ¿îµ¿°æ±â¿Í °°Àº ¼ºÂ÷ÆíÇâÀûÀÎ ÁÖÁ¦µé·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖ¾ú±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Â÷À̸¦ ºÒ·¯ ÀÏÀ¸Ä×´Ù. James B. Stiff, op. cit., pp.132-135.

20)Zhang and Young, "The Moderating Effect of Need for Cognition," Journal of Advertising, Vol.25(1), 1996, pp.24-25.

21)Àå°æ¼÷, "ÀÎÁö¿å±¸¿¡ µû¸¥ À¯¸Ó±¤°í È¿°ú ºÐ¼®", ¼®»çÇÐÀ§³í¹®, Áß¾Ó´ëÇпø ½Å¹®¹æ¼ÛÇаú, 1997, 23-26¸é.

22)Dana L. Alden, Wayne D. Hoyer, and Chol Lee, "Identifying Global and Culture Specific Dimensions of Humor in Advertising: A Multinational Analysis", Journal of Marketing, Vol.57(2), 1993, pp.74-76.

23)´Ü È¿°úºÐ¼®¿¡¼­ ¼ºº°À» °í·ÁÇϰíÀÚ ÇÒ ¶§´Â, Á¦½ÃµÇ´Â À¯¸Ó¼Ò±¸ÀÇ À¯ÇüÀ» ¹àÇô¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ´Ù¾çÇÑ À¯¸Ó¼Ò±¸(¼ºÀûÀÎ ¼Ò±¸, ¸»Àå³­ µî)ÀÇ À¯Çü¿¡ µû¸¥ ¼ºº°ÀÇ Â÷¸¦ »ìÆìºÁ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¼ºÀûÀÎ ¾Ï½Ã¸¦ dz±â´Â À¯¸Ó¼Ò±¸¿¡ ´ëÇÑ È¿°úÀÇ Â÷¸¦ Àüü ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ À¯¸Ó¼Ò±¸¿¡ ´ëÇÑ È¿°úÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ·Î º¸´Â °ÍÀº Ÿ´çÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù.

24)Thomas J. Madden and Marc G. Weinberger, op. cit., p.23-29.

25)Scott. Cliff, David M. Klein and Jennings Bryant, "Consumer Response to Humor in Advertising: A Series of Field Studies Using Behavioral Observation," Journal of Consumer Research, Vol.16(Mar), 1990, pp.498-501.

26)Harlan E. Spotts, Marc G. Weinberger and Amy L. Parsons, "Assessing the Use and Impact of Humor on Advertising Effectiveness: A Contingency Approach," Journal of Advertising, 1997, Vol.26(3). pp.30-31.

27)±è¿ëȯ, "±¤°í¿¡ À־ À¯¸Ó¼Ò±¸ÀÇ È¿°ú¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸", ¼®»çÇÐÀ§³í¹®, ¿¬¼¼´ëÇпø °æ¿µÇаú, 1992, 50-51¸é.

28)Marc G. Weinberger, "The Use and Effect of Humor in Different Advertising Media," Journal of Advertising Research, Vol.35(3), 1995, pp.44-52.

29)Thomas J. Madden and Marc G, Weinberger, "The Effects of Humor on Attention in Magazine Advertising," Journal of Advertising Research, Vol.11(3), 1982, pp.8-14.

30)ÀÌ´öÈñ, "À¯¸Ó¼Ò±¸ ±¤°íÀÇ Ä¿¹Â´ÏÄÉÀÌ¼Ç È¿°ú", ¼®»çÇÐÀ§³í¹®, Áß¾Ó´ëÇпø ½Å¹®Çаú ±¤°íÈ«º¸Àü°ø, 1992, 44-56¸é.

31)Marc G. Weinberger and Leland Campbell, "The Use and Impact of Humor in Radio Advertising," Journal of Advertising Research, Vol.31(Nov/Dec), 1991, pp.42-52.

32)Joanne Cantor and Pat Crompton, "The Effect of Humor on Recall of a Radio Advertisement," Journal of Broadcasting, Vol.24(1), 1980, p.122.

33)Brian Sternthal and Samuel Craig, "Humor in Advertising," Journal of Marketing. Vol.37(4), 1973, pp.12-18.

34)Thomas J. Madden and Marc G. Weinberger, "Humor in Advertising: A Practitioner View," Journal of Advertising Research, Vol.24(4), 1984, pp.23-29.

35)George Brooker, "A Comparison of the Persuasive Effects of Mild Humor and Mild Fear Appeals," Journal of Advertising, Vol.10(4), 1981, pp.29-40.

36)Bryant Jennings, Dan Brown, Alan R. Silverberg and Scott M. Elliott, "Effects of Humorous Illustrations in College Textbooks," Human Communication Research, Vol.8(1), 1981, pp.43-57.

37)À¯ÀÎÁ¾, "±¤°íÁÖÀåÀÇ °­µµ¿¡ µû¸¥ À¯¸Ó±¤°íÀÇ È¿°ú", ¼®»çÇÐÀ§³í¹®, Áß¾Ó´ëÇпø ½Å¹®¹æ¼ÛÇаú, 1996, 22-25¸é.

38)Marc G. Weinberger, Harlan Spotts, Leland Campbell and Amy L. Parsons, "The Use and Effect of Humor in Different Advertising Media," Journal of Advertising Research, Vol.35(3), 1995, pp.50-53.

39)George M. Zinkan and Besty D. Gelb, "Humor and Advertising Effectiveness Reexamined," Journal of Advertising, Vol.16(1), 1987, pp.66-68.

40)Dana L. Alden and Wayne D. Hoyer, "An Examination of Cognitive Factors Related to Humorousness," Journal of Advertising, Vol.22(2), 1993, pp.36-38.

41)Richard E, Petty and John T. Cacioppo, Attitude and Persuasion: Classic and Contemporary Approaches, (Iowa: WCB, 1981), p.7.

42)Stuart Oskamp, Attitude and Opinion, (Prentice-Hall, Eaglewood Cliffs, 1977), p.5.Â÷¹è±Ù, ¡ºÅµµº¯¿ëÀ̷С», (¼­¿ï: ³ª³²ÃâÆÇ»ç, 1992), p.13¿¡¼­ ÀçÀοë.

43)Scott B. MacKenzie, Richard J. Lutz, and George E. Belch, "The Role of Attitude Toward the Ad as a Mediator of Advertising Effectiveness," Journal of Marketing Research, Vol.23(May), 1986, pp.131-133.

44)Michael L. Ray, Advertising and Communication, (New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1982), p.173.

45)¸¶ÄÉÆÃÀÇ ¸ñÇ¥¿Í ±¤°íÀÇ Ä¿¹Â´ÏÄÉÀÌ¼Ç ¸ñÇ¥ÀÇ ºñ±³



46)Á߿䵵´Â ¿ª¼øÀ¸·Î Çϰí ÃøÁ¤ÇϱⰡ ½¬¿î °ÍºÎÅÍ ¹è¿­ °¡´ÉÇÑ ±¤°íÀÇ ¸ñÇ¥´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.
  ¡¤³ëÃâ(exposure): ±¤°íÁÖ´Â ÈçÈ÷ ÀÏÁ¤±â°£¿¡ Ç¥Àû ½ÃûÀÚ¿¡°Ô ÀÏÁ¤È¸¼öÀÇ ±¤°í¸¦ ³ëÃâ½Ãų ¸ñÇ¥¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. ³ëÃâÀ̶õ ½ÃûÀÚ³ª ±¸¸ÅÀÚ Áß Ç¥Àû´ë»óÀÌ µÇ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ ½ÇÁ¦·Î ±× ±¤°í¸¦ º» °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ±¤°í¸¦ Àü´ÞÇÏ´Â ¸Åü¿¡ ÇÑ ¹ø Á¢ÃËÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¸¸ÀÏ µ¿¾ÆÀϺ¸¸¦ ¹é¸¸ ¸íÀÌ Àоú´Ù°í ÇÏ¸é ±× ³¯ ½Å¹®¿¡ ½Ç¸° ±¤°í´Â ¹é¸¸ÀÇ ³ëÃâÀ» ¼ºÃëÇß´Ù°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦·Î ±× ±¤°í¸¦ ¸ñ°ÝÇϰí ÁÖÀ§¸¦ ȯ±â½ÃÄÑ °ü½ÉÀ» °¡Áö°í Àоú´À³Ä ¶Ç´Â ÀÎÁöÇß´À³Ä ¿©ºÎ´Â º°¹®Á¦ÀÎ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
  ¡¤ÀÎÁö(awareness): Ç¥Àû½ÃûÀÚ³ª ±¸¸ÅÀÚ°¡ ½ÇÁ¦·Î ±¤°í¸¦ µé¾ú°Å³ª Àоú´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë¸é ±¤°íÁÖ´Â ´õ¿í ÀڽۨÀ» °®°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. À̶§ ¾î´À ¼öÁØÀÇ ½ÃûÀÚ¸¦ ÀÎÁö½ÃŰ°Ú´Ù´Â ¸ñÇ¥¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±¤°í Ä·ÆäÀÎÀÇ ¼º°øÀº ½ÃûÀÚ³ª ±¸¸ÅÀÚÀÇ ±¤°í ±â¾ïÀ̳ª ÀÎÁöµµÀÇ Á¶»ç¸¦ ÅëÇØ¼­ ÃøÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
  ¡¤Åµµ(attitude): ±¤°íÁÖ°¡ Ç¥Àû´ë»ó¿¡°Ô ±¤°í¸¦ ÅëÇØ¼­ ¼ºÃëÇϰíÀÚ ÇÏ´Â ÀÏÁ¤¼öÁØÀÇ È£ÀÇÀû ŵµ¸¦ ±ÔÁ¤ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¸é °íµµÀÇ ¸ñÇ¥°¡ ¼³Á¤µÈ´Ù.
  ¡¤¸ÅÃâ¾×(sales): ±â¾÷Àº ±¤°í·Î½á ´Þ¼ºÇÒ ÀÏÁ¤¼öÁØÀÇ ¸ÅÃâ¾×À» ¸ñÇ¥·Î ¼³Á¤ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù.
¼Û¿ë¼·, ±èÇü¼ø, ¡ºNew ¸¶ÄÉÆÃ¡», (¿µ¹®»ç: ¼­¿ï, 1998), 586-587¸é.

47)À̰­¿ø¡¤¹Ú¿ø±â ¡¸±¤°íÈ¿°ú¿Í ¸Åü±âȹ °è·®Àû Á¢±Ù¡¹, (¼­¿ï: ¿¤Áö¾Öµå, 1995), pp.28-29

48)¼­¹ü¼®, ¡º±¤°í±âȹ·Ð¡», (¼­¿ï: ³ª³², 1998), 240¸é.

49)¼ö¿ëÀÚ°¡ ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ ¹Þ¾Æµé¿©¼­ ȸ»ç, »óǰ, ºê·£µå¸¦ ÀÎÁöÇÏ°í ±¸¸Å±îÁö µµ´ÞÇÏ´Â ´Ü°è´Â ¿©·¯ ¸ðµ¨µé¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ ºÐ¼®µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¨çAIDA ¸ðµ¨Àº °³ÀÎÆÇ¸Å¿¡¼­ ÆÇ¸Å¿øÀÌ ¼ÒºñÀÚ¸¦ ¼ÒºñÀÇ ´Ü°è¿¡±îÁö À¯µµÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ¼³µæ°úÁ¤À» ¼³¸íÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ÆÇ¸Å¿øÀº ¿ì¼± ¼ÒºñÀÚ¿¡°Ô ÁÖ¸ñÀ» ºÒ·¯ÀÏÀ¸ÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±× ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ÀÚ»çÀÇ »óǰÀ̳ª ¼­ºñ½º¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼­ Èï¹Ì¸¦ À¯¹ß½ÃÄѳª°¡¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¨èAIDMA ¸ðµ¨Àº AIDA ¸ðµ¨°ú À¯»çÇϳª ÇàÀ§ÀÌÀü¿¡ ±â¾ïÀÇ ´Ü°è¸¦ ÇÑ ¹ø ´õ °ÅÄ£´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â Á¡ÀÌ ´Ù¸£´Ù. ¨é·¡ºñÁö¿Í ½ºÅ×À̳Ê(Robert Lavidge and Gary Steiner)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ ¼Ò°³µÈ È¿°úÀÇ ÇÏÀ̾î¶óŰ ¸ðµ¨Àº °¡Àå ÀÚÁÖ Àû¿ëµÇ´Â ¸ðµ¨ÀÌ´Ù. Ãʱâ ÀνĴܰ迡¼­ºÎÅÍ ½ÇÁ¦ ±¸¸ÅÇàÀ§±îÁö¿¡¼­ ±¤°í¿¡ ¹ÝÀÀÇÏ´Â ¼ÒºñÀÚÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ¼³¸íÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ±¤°íÈ¿°ú´Â Áï°¢ÀûÀÎ ±¸¸Å¿Í °°Àº Çൿ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ºÒ·¯ÀÏÀ¸Å°Áö´Â ¸øÇÏÁö¸¸, ´Ù¸¥ È¿°úµéÀÌ ¼øÂ÷ÀûÀ¸·Î ¹ß»ýÀ» ÇÏ¿©, °¢ ´Ü°èÀÇ È¿°ú¸¦ °ÅÃÄ ¼ÒºñÀÚµéÀº ¼ÒºñÇàÀ§·Î À̲ö´Ù. ¨ê°³ÇõÈ®»ê¸ðÇüÀº ½ÅÁ¦Ç°ÀÌ ¼ÒºñÀڵ鿡°Ô ÀüÆÄµÇ´Â °úÁ¤À» ¼³¸íÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ¨ë¸Æ°úÀ̾î(William McGuire)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ ¹ßÀüµÈ Á¤º¸Ã³¸®¸ðµ¨Àº ±¤°í¿Í °°Àº ¼³µæ¸Þ½ÃÁöÀÇ ¼ö¿ëÀÚµéÀº Á¤º¸Ã³¸®ÀÚ È¤Àº ¹®Á¦ÇذáÀÚ·Î °£ÁÖÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¸ðµ¨Àº ¾ÕÀÇ È¿°úÀÇ ÇÏÀ̾î¶óŰ ¸ðµ¨°ú À¯»çÇÑ ±¸Á¶¸¦ ÀÌ·ç°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¸Æ°úÀ̾îÀÇ ¸ðµ¨¿¡¼­´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¸ðµ¨¿¡¼­ ã¾Æº¼ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ÆÄÁöÀÇ ´Ü°è¸¦ °®°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÆÄÁöÀÇ ´Ü°è¿¡¼­´Â Áï°¢ÀûÀÎ ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ ¾ÕÀ¸·ÎÀÇ ÇൿÀ» °áÁ¤Çϴµ¥ À¯¿ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù. George E. Belch and Michael A. Belch, Advertising & Promotion: integrated marketing communications perspective, 3rd ed. (Chicago: IRWIN, 1995), pp.163-171.

50)·ÎÁø³², "¼ö¿ëÀÚ °ü¿©°¡ ±¤°í ÀÎÁö¿Í ŵµ Çü¼º¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ", ¼®»çÇÐÀ§³í¹®, ¼­°­´ëÇпø ½Å¹®¹æ¼ÛÇаú, 1993, 6¸é.

51)Scott B. Mackenzie, Richard J. Lutz, and George E. Belch, "The Role of Attitude Toward the Ad as a Meditator of Advertising Effectiveness: A Test of Competing Explanations," Journal of Marketing Research, Vol.23(May), 1986, pp.130-132.

52)ÀÌ ±×¸²Àº º» ¿¬±¸ÀÚ°¡ ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ¿¬±¸¸ðÇü°ú ÀÌ ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ±âº»Àû ÀÌ·ÐÀÇ Æ²À» Á¢¸ñ½ÃÄѼ­ »õ·Ó°Ô Á¦½ÃÇÑ ¿¬±¸¸ðÇüÀÌ´Ù. È­»ìÇ¥´Â µ¶¸³º¯ÀÎÀÌ Á¾¼Óº¯Àο¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â °úÁ¤À» µµ½ÄÈ­ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ¸ç ±× »óÇÏÀÇ ½Ç¼±ÀÇ ±½±â´Â °¢ ¸Þ½ÃÁö ¼Ò±¸ÀÇ È¿°úÀÇ Å©±â¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³½ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

53)¦Áø Ç¥º»Àº µÎ ºÐÆ÷°¡ µ¿ÀÏÇÑ Ç¥º»À̹ǷΠµ¿ÀϺлêÀ» °®´Â´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ µ¿ÀÏºÐ»ê °¡Á¤À» levene's test µîÀ¸·Î °ËÁ¤ÇÒ Çʿ䰡 ¾ø´Ù. ±è¿µ¼®, ¡º»çȸÁ¶»ç¹æ¹ý·Ð¡», (¼­¿ï: ³ª³², 1999), p.439.