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¿©¼¸Â°, º» ¿¬±¸´Â ±¤°íȸ»ç¸¸À» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿©, ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ÀνÄ, Áï '(1) ±¤°í Á÷Á¾Àº Á÷¹«Æ¯¼ºÀ¸·Î º¸¾Æ Á÷¹«¿ÜÀû ¿äÀκ¸´Ù Á÷¹«ÀÚü¿¡¼­ ¿À´Â ½ºÆ®·¹½º ¿äÀÎÀÌ Å¬ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. (2) ±¤°íȸ»ç Á¾»çÀÚµéÀº Á÷¹«³»¿ë»ó ´Ù¸¥ Á÷Á¾º¸´Ù Á÷¹«½ºÆ®·¹½º Áö°¢ ¼öÁØÀÌ ³ôÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. (3) Á÷¹«½ºÆ®·¹½º´Â Á÷¹«¸¸Á·°ú ³ôÀº ݶ(-)Àû ¿µÇâ °ü°è¸¦ °¡Áú °ÍÀÌ´Ù"¶ó´Â Àνİú´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¿¬±¸°á°ú¸¦ ¾ò¾ú´Âµ¥, ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ËÁõÀ» À§Çؼ­´Â Èļӿ¬±¸ ¹× ´Ù¸¥ ¾÷Á¾°úÀÇ ºñ±³¿¬±¸°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù.

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1. ±¹³»¹®Çå

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Abstract

An Empirical Study on the Relationships between Job Stressors, the Perception of Job Stresses and Organizational Efficiency

Choi, Jong Kyo

Dept. of Management

Graduate School of

Business Administration

Korea University

Directed by Prof. Moon, Hyoung Koo

It may be said that modern men's everyday life is constantly trapped in a series of various kinds of stress. Especially the intensity of the stress an individual in an organization is faced by is getting higher and higher, as the speed of the industrial development becomes more rapid and the structure of an organization more complex. As a member of an organization, moreover, modem man is being confronted with excessive burden of work and goes through considerable mental stress, due to the high competition among rival companies and the management reform movements by domestic companies trying to overcome slumps, which have been stimulated by the open market policy.

In this respect, this thesis has its purpose to fond out the causes of job stress in an organization, the differences of the individual perception of the stress, and the interrelation between job stress and an organizational efficiency, by examining the general aspects of the stress which the members of an organization have experienced, As a method to this purpose, this thesis is divided into two main parts: a theoretical study on the concepts and various theories of stress, and then an empirical study on the phenomena of stress in an organization and the relation among their variables. First, in a theoretical study, the concept of job stress is defined as "a state of physical and mental tension caused by the disharmony between a worker and his/her workshop environment." And then, several stress inducing factors are chosen according to the definition: the characteristics of the work; the role of the worker concerned in his/her organization; the worker's relationship with other workers; the traits of the organization: the worker's career development, etc. And a research model and a hypothesis are set up based on the above-mentioned factors. Secondly, in an empirical study, the advertising industry is chosen as a target of research because it is a project-oriented industry and requires creativity, and is generally considered one of the most stress-inducing industries. In this thesis, 9 prestigious advertising companies are selected, and the results of research are as follows:

First, for the workers of the advertising companies the perception degree of stress is in general more than the average compared with those of other companies. As for the perception degree by the occupational section, the highest is found among the account service and the creative sections, and the lowest is in the managing and the media sections. For the degree by the position in a company, it is showed from high to low in the order of the positions such as managers. chief supervisors, and supervisors, etc. And for the degree by the length of service, the highest is found among those of 2 to 4 years and the lowest is among those of less than 1 year. Also the degree is the higher in man than in woman, in the married one than in the single, and in those of higher education. But these last results are not given much attention from the statistical viewpoint.

Secondly, it is discovered that the main factors inducing stress among the staffs in the advertising companies are the human relationship, the workers' role in their part, and the characteristics of the work. Especially, it appears that the interrelation between the human relationship and job stress is a negative one, while stress has a positive relation with the workers' role. To put it more simply, in the better terms with his/her colleagues a worker is, the lower perception degree of stress is; and vice versa. And generally speaking, the workers in the advertising companies appear to have a relatively high degree of stress-perception with relation to the excessive burden of work, the client management, the lack of reeducation program. In view of a demographical analysis, these results can be stated as follows: by the age group the human relationship in the 20s and the worker's role in the 30s are the main factors which are closely related to the stress perception; by the sex in men the worker's role and in women the human relationship are the most important factors; by the marital status, the worker's role in the married and the human relationship in the single; by the educational background, there is no significant difference; by the position, the human relationship among clerks, the worker's role among supervisors and chief supervisors, the trois of an organization among managers, and the worker's role among directors are the most important factors; by the occupational section, the worker's role in the account services part, the human relationship in the creative part, the characteristics of the work in the media part, the worker's role in the marketing part, and the career development in the managing part are main factors; finally by the length of service, the human relationship among those of less than 1 year, the characteristics of the work among those of 2 to 4 years, and the worker's role among those of more than 5 years are the most important.

Thirdly, as for the interrelation between the perception degree of job stress and the organizational efficiency, the first has a negative relation with the job satisfaction and the organizational commitment. That is, as the intensity of job stress becomes higher, the degrees of the job satisfaction and the organizational commitment get lower. But, it seems that job stress exerts differently significant influence on the above-mentioned two factors which are basic to the organizational efficiency.

As a result of this research, it can be said that the intensity of stress the workers in the advertising companies are faced by is about the average degree, which may not be agreed to the general expectation, It also should be noted that the human relationship and the worker's role are the main factors which are inducing stress, not the characteristics of the work. And the stress-inducing factors differs in the great extent from person to person.

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