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Á¦1Àå
1) J.F.Engel, R.D.Blackwell and P.W.Miniard, Consumer Behavior, 6th ed., The Dryden Press, Orlando, Florida, 1990, p.27.
2) G. Welles, "We're in the Habit of Impulsive Buying", USA Today, May 21, 1986, p.1.
3) POPAI/DuPont, Consumer Buying Habits Study, Point-Of-Purchase Advertising Institute, New York, 1987: Joe Agnew, "P-O-P Displays Are Becoming a Matter of Consumer Convenience", Marketing News, October 9, 1987, p.14: J.F. Engel, R.D.Blackwell and P.W.Miniard, op. cit., p.538¿¡¼ ÀçÀοë.
4) Dennis W. Rook, "The Buying Impulse", Journal of Consumer Research, Vol.14, September 1987, p.189.
5) T. Albee, "The Protestant Ethic, Sex and Psychotherapy", American Psychologist, Vol.32, January-june 1977, pp.150-161: W. Longman, "Thrift:Virtue or Vice" The Fall of the Idea of Thrift", Current, May 1985, pp.12-19.
6) Edward M. Tauber, "Why do People Shop?", Journal of Marketing, Vol.36, October 1972, p.46.
7) Willaim Applebaum, "Studying Consumer Behavior in Retail Stroes", Journal of Marketing, Vol.16, October 1951. pp.172-178: Vernoon T.Clover, "Relative Importance of Impulse Buying in Retail Stores", Journal of Marketing, Vol.15, July 1950. pp.66-70: George Katona and Eva Mueller, The Dynamics of Consumer Reactions, New York University Press, New York, 1955, pp.30-88: John C. West, "Results of Two Years of Study into Impulse Buying", Journal of Marketing, Vol.15, January 1951, pp.362-363.
8) George P. Moschis and Dena Cox, "Deviant Consumer Behavior", Advances in Consumer Research, Vol.16, 1989, p.732.
9) L. J. Rosenberg, Marketing, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1977, p.14.
Á¦2Àå
1) DuPont, Consumer Buying Habits Studies, E. I. DuPont de Nemours and Co., 1945, 1949, 1954, 1959, 1965.
2) Dennis W. Rook, op.cit., p.190.
3) Willaim Applebaum, op.cit.
4) Vernoon T. Clover, op.cit.
5) G. Katona and E. Mueller, op.cit.
6) John C. West, op.cit.
7) Vernoon T. Clover, op.cit.
8) DuPont, op.cit., 1965.
9) Lawrence W. Patterson, In-Store Traffic Flow, Point-of-Purchasing Advertising Institute, New York, 1963.
10) Keith Cox, "The Responsiveness of Food Sales to Shelf Spacd Changes in Supermarkets," Journal of Marketing, Vol.28. May 1964, pp.63-67.
11) Hawkins Stern, "The Significance of Impulse Buying Today." Journal of Marketing, Vol.26, April 1962, pp.59-62.
12) David T. Kollat and Ronald P. Willett, "Customer Impulse Purchasing Behavior," Journal of Marketing Reasearch, Vol.4, February 1967, pp.21-31.
13) David T. Kollat and Ronald P. Willett, "Is Impulse Purchasing Really a Useful Concept for Marketing Decisions?" Journal of Marketing, Vol.33, January 1969,pp.79-83.
14) K. Cox, op.cit.
15) Danny N. Bellenger, Dan H. Robertson and Elizabeth C. Hirxchman, "Impulse Buying Varies by Product." Journal of Advertising Research, Vol.18, December 1978, pp.15-18.
16) Cathy J. Cobb and Wayne D. Hoyer, "Planned versus Impulse Purchase Behavior." Journal of Retailing, Vol.62, Winter 1986, pp.384-409.
17) James F. Engel and Roger D. Blackwell, Consumer Behavior, 4th ed., The Dryden Press, New York, 1982, p.552.
18) Trevor Watkins, "Consumer Purchasing of Low-Involvement Goods: Routine of Impulse?" Marketing Intelligence and Planning, Vol.2, 1984, pp.51-66.
19) C.J. Cobb and W. D. Hoyer, op.cit., pp.386-389.
20) DuPont, op.cit., 1965: D. T. Kollat and R. P. Willett, op.cit., 1967: K. Prasad, "Unplanned Buying in Two Retail Settings." Journal of Retailing, Vol. 51, Fall 1975, pp. 3-12: J. C. West, op.cit.
21) D. N. Bellenger, D. H. Robertson and E. C. Hirschman, op.cit. : R. Deshpande and S. Krishman, "Consumer Impulse Purchase and Credit Card Usage: An Empirical Examination Using the Long Linear Model." Advances in Consumer Reseach, Vol.7. 1980. pp.792-295.
22) R. Pollay, "Customer Impulse Purchasing Behavior : A Reexamination." Journal of Marketing Research, Vol.5. August 1968, pp.323-325.
23) Joseph S. D'Antoni, Jr. and Howard L. Shenson. "Impulse Buying Revisited: A Behavioral Typology," Journal of Retailing, Vol.49, Spring 1973, pp.63-76.
24) K. Prasad, op.cit.
25) Peter Weinberg and Wolfgang Gottwald, "Impulsive Consumer Buying as a Result of Emotions," Journal of Business Research, Vol.10. 1982, pp.43-57.
26) Dennis W. Rook and Stephen J. Hoch, "Consuming Impulses." Advances in Consumer Research, Vol.12. 1985, pp.23-27.
27) Ibid., p.25 ÂüÁ¶. ÀÏºÎ Ãæµ¿±¸¸ÅÀÚµéÀº Á¦Ç°±¸¸Å°èȹ ÀÚü¸¦ Ãæµ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î °áÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ Àִµ¥ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Ãæµ¿±¸¸ÅÇൿÀº »çÀü°èȹ¾øÀÌ »óÁ¡³»¿¡¼ ±¸¸Å°áÁ¤ÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö´Â ºñ°èȹ±¸¸Å¿¡ óÀ½ºÎÅÍ Æ÷ÇÔµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
28) D. W. Rook, op.cit., pp.189-198.
29) Ibid., P.192 ÂüÁ¶
¨ç °¡Àå ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ ´ç½Å¿¡°Ô °©Àڱ⠹«¾ùÀΰ¡¸¦ ±¸¸ÅÇϰíÀÚ ÇÏ´Â ¿å±¸°¡ ¾î¶»°Ô ÀϾ´Â°¡? óÀ½¿¡ ¹«½¼ÀÏÀÌ ÀϾ°í ±× ´ÙÀ½¿¡´Â?
¨è ´ç½ÅÀÌ °©Àڱ⠹«¾ùÀΰ¡¸¦ ±¸¸ÅÇÏ·Á´Â ¿å±¸¸¦ °æÇèÇÒ ¶§ ¾î¶² ´À³¦À̾ú´Â°¡?
¨é Ãæµ¿¼îÇÎ °á°ú·Î ´ç½Å¿¡°Ô ¾î¶² ºÎÁ¤ÀûÀÎ °á°ú°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿´´Â°¡?
30) Robert M. Goldenson. Longman Dictionary of Psychology and Psychiatry. Longman, New York, 1984.
31) Benjamin Wolman, Dictionary of Behavioral Science, Van Nostrand Reinhold. New York, 1973.
32) P. Weinberg and W. Gottwald, op.cit., p.43.
33) ¨ç ¾ÆÀ̾î¿Í ¾Æ¶ó¿ÍÆ®(Iyer and Ahlawat)´Â ºñ°èȹ±¸¸Å¶õ ±¸¸ÅÀÚ°¡ ±¸¸ÅÇϱâ·Î °èȹÇÑ °Í Áß ±¸¸ÅÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ǰ¸ñÀ» ÀǹÌÇÏ´Â shortfall¿¡ ¹Ý´ëµÇ´Â °³³äÀ̶ó ÇÏ¿´´Ù. S. Iyer and S. Ahlawat, "Deviations from a Shopping Plan: When and Why do Consumers not Buy Items as Planned." Advances in Consumer Research, Vol. 14, 1987, pp. 246-250.
¨èȣŲ½º(Hawkins)µîÀº ºñ°èȹ±¸¸Å¸¦ À̼ºÀû ÇൿÀ̳ª ´ë¾ÈÆò°¡°¡ °á¿©µÈ Ãæµ¿±¸¸Å¿Í µ¿ÀÏÇÏ°Ô ÆÄ¾ÇÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº À߸øµÈ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿ÀÈ÷·Á ºñ°èȹ±¸¸Å´Â ±â´ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê°Ô ÁÁÀº Á¦Ç°À» ½Î°Ô ±¸ÀÔÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀÌÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
D.I. Hawkins, R.J. Best and K.A. Coney, Consumer Behavior: Implications for Marketing Strategy, rev. ed., Business Publications Inc., Plano Texas, 1983, p.562.
Á¦3Àå
1) °ü¿©(involvement)¶õ ¼ÒºñÀÚµéÀÌ ±¸¸ÅÇൿ¿¡¼ º¸¿©ÁÖ´Â °ü½ÉÀÇ °µµ(the intensity of interest)¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»±â À§ÇÏ¿© Å©·ç±×¸¸(Krugman)ÀÌ Á¦¾ÈÇÑ °³³äÀÌ´Ù. H. E. Krugmen. "The Impact of Television advertising: Learning Without Involvement." Public Opinion Quartely, Vol.29, Fall 1965, pp.349-356: John Antil, "Conceptualization and Operationalization of Involvement." Advances in Consumer Research, Vol.11, 1984, p.204.
2) À̿ʹ ´Þ¸® ÇÏ¿öµå(Howard)´Â ¼ÒºñÀÚ°¡ ¾î¶² »óÇ¥ÀÇ Á¦Ç°À» ¼±ÅÃÇϴ°¡ ÇÏ´Â ¹®Á¦´Â ƯÁ¤ »óÇ¥¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÇнÀ°î¼±(learning curve)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ±Ô¸íµÈ´Ù°í ÇÏ¿´´Ù. À̶§ ÇнÀ°î¼±Àº ±¸¸Å¿¡ µû¸¥ °æÇèȽ¼ö¿Í ¹ÝÀÀÈ®·ü°úÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Âµ¥ °æÇèȽ¼öÀÇ ¸¹°í ÀûÀ½¿¡ µû¶ó È®´ëÀû ¹®Á¦Çذá(extended proplem solving), Á¦ÇÑÀû ¹®Á¦Çذá(limited problem solving), ÀÚµ¿Àû ¹ÝÀÀÇൿ(routinized response behavior) µîÀÇ ¼¼°¡Áö ÀÇ»ç°áÁ¤ À¯ÇüÀ» Á¦½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ ÀÌµé ¼¼°¡Áö À¯ÇüÀº °ü¿©¸¦ ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐÇÑ ÀÇ»ç°áÁ¤ À¯Çü°ú ³»¿ë»óÀ¸·Î Â÷À̰¡ ¾ø´Ù. J. A. Howard, Consumer Behavior: application of Theory, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1977, p.13.
3) J. F. Engel, R. D. Blackwell and P. W. Miniard, op.cit., p.483.
4) Henry Assael, Consumer Behavior and Marketing Action, rev. ed., Kent Publishing company, New York, 1984, p.559.
5) J. F. Engel, R. D. Blackwell and P. W. Miniard, Consumer Behavior, 6th ed., The Dryden Press, Orlando Florida, 1990, p.29.
6) ÀÓÁ¾¿ø, Çö´ë¸¶¾ÆÄÉÆÃ°ü¸®·Ð, ¹«¿ª°æ¿µ»ç, 1987, p.98.
7) P. Weinberg and W. Gottwald, op.cit., p.44.
8) D. W. Mellott, Jr., Fundamentals of Consumer Behavior, Penn Well Books, Tulsa, Oklahoma, 1983, pp.513-515.
9) J. S. D'Antoni, Jr., and H. L. Shenson, op.cit: º» ³í¹® Á¦2Àå Á¦1Àý 1ÀÇ 2) pp.18-19ÂüÁ¶.
10) G. Ainslee, "Specious Reward: A Behaviral Theory of Impulsiveness and Impulse Control." Psychological Bulletin, Vol.82, 1975, pp.463-496.
11) Stephen J. Hoch and George F. Loewenstein, "Time-Inconsistent Preferences and Consumer Self-Control." Journal of Consumer Research, Vol.17. March 1991, pp.492-507. À̵éÀº ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¼ÒºñÀÚ´Â ÇöÀç¿Í ¹Ì·¡°£ÀÇ ¼ÕÀͱÕÇüÀ» ¸ÂÃߴµ¥ °øÁ¤ÇÏ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¾î¶² »óȲÀº ¸Å¿ì ¼º±ÞÇÔ(inpatience)À» À¯¹ßÇÒ ¼ö Àִµ¥ ±×·¯ÇÑ °æ¿ìÀÇ ±¸¸Å´Â º¸´Ù Äè¶ôÀû ¼º°ÝÀ» °¡Áö´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î °©ÀÛ½º·¯¿î ¿å±¸ÀÇ Áõ´ë·Î ÀÎÇØ ³»ºÎ°¥µî°ú ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÇൿÀ» ½º½º·Î ÅëÁ¦ÇϰíÀÚ ÇÏ´Â ½Ãµµ¸¦ ¼ö¹ÝÇÑ´Ù°í ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ½Ã°£Àû °üÁ¡¿¡¼ º¼ ¶§ À¯ÇüÀÇ º¯È¸¦ °æÁ¦ÇÐÀÚµéÀº `±Ù½ÃÀû'(myopic) ȤÀº `½Ã°£-ºÒÀÏÄ¡'(time-inconsistent)·Î, ½É¸®ÇÐÀÚµéÀº `Ãæµ¿Àû'(impulsive)À̶ó°í ºÎ¸£´Âµ¥ ÀÚ±âÅëÁ¦(self-control)´Â ±×·¯ÇÑ ¸ð¼øµÇ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ÇàÇØÁö´Â ÇൿÀ» ȸÇÇ È¤Àº ÀúÇ×Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ¼ÒºñÀÚÀÇ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ³ë·ÂÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù°í ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
12) ¼Û¿ë¼·, Çö´ë¼ÒºñÀÚ Çൿ·Ð, ¹ý¹®»ç, 1982, p.236.
13) J. F. Engel, R. D. Blackwell and P. W. Miniard, op.cit., pp.537-538ÂüÁ¶
14) Hansen Flemming, "Psychological theories of Consumer Choice." Journal of Consumer Research, Vol.3, December 1976, pp.117-142.
15) D. W. Rook, op.cit.
16) Ernest R. Hilgard, "Impulsive versus Realistic Thinking: An Examination of the Distriction Between Primary and Secondary Processes in Thought." Psychological Bulletin, Vol.59, 1962, pp.477-488.
17) D. W. Rook and S. J. Hoch, op.cit., p.24.
18) W. Mischel, Introduction to Personality, the Dryden Press, New York, 1971.
19) D. W. Rook and S. J. Hoch, op.cit., p.26.
20) S. J. Hoch and G. F. Loewenstein, op.cit., pp.498-503.
21) C. G. Walters, Consumer Behavior: Theory and Practice, rev. ed., Irwin, Homewood Illinois, 1974, pp.559-560.
22) À¯µ¿±Ù, ¼ÒºñÀÚÇൿ·Ð, ¹Ì·¡°æ¿µ, 1992, p.62 (±×¸²2-5) ÂüÁ¶.
23) D. W. Rook op.cit., p.196.
24) Meryl P. Gardner and Dennis W. Rook, "Effects of Impulse Purchases on Consumers' Affective States." Advances in Consumer Research, Vol.15, 1988, pp.127-130.
25) D. W. Rook and S. J. Hoch, op.cit., p.26.
1) H. Stern, op.cit.
27) Ibid.
28) D. T. Kollat and R. P. Willett, op.cit., p.26.
29) D. W. Rook op.cit., p.193.
30) Á¦Ç° Ư¼ºÀº ¼ÒºñÀÚÀÇ Ãæµ¿±¸¸ÅÇൿ ¹ß»ý¿¡ ÀÖ¾î ÇÙ½ÉÀûÀÎ ¿µÇâ¿äÀÎÀÇ ÇϳªÀÌ´Ù. Ãæµ¿±¸¸ÅÇൿÀ» ÇÏ´Â ÁÖü·Î¼ÀÇ ¼ÒºñÀÚ, ´Ù¸¥ ÇÑÆí¿¡¼ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¼ÒºñÀÚÀÇ Ãæµ¿±¸¸ÅÇൿÀ» ÀÚ±ØÇÏ´Â ´ë»ó°ú ¿äÀÎÀ» Á¦°øÇÏ´Â ¸¶ÄÉÅÍ, ±×¸®°í ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Ãæµ¿±¸¸ÅÇൿÀÇ ´ë»óÀÌ µÇ´Â Á¦Ç°µî ÀÌµé ¼¼°¡Áö Â÷¿øÀº ¼ÒºñÀÚÀÇ Ãæµ¿±¸¸ÅÇൿ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ÇÙ½ÉÀûÀÎ ¿äÀÎÀÌ´Ù. ·Ðµ·°ú ºñŸ(London and Bitta)(D. L. London and A. J. D. Bitta, Consumer Behavior: Concepts and Applications, 2nd ed., McGraw-Hill, Singapore, 1984, p.679 ÂüÁ¶)µî ¿©·¯ ÇÐÀÚµéÀº ¼ÒºñÀÚÀÇ Ãæµ¿±¸¸ÅÇൿÀÇ ¿µÇâ¿äÀÎÀ¸·Î¼ ¸¶ÄÉÆÃ¿äÀΰú ±¸º°ÇÏ¿© Á¦Ç°¿äÀÎÀ» ¾ð±ÞÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼´Â Á¦Ç° ¿ª½Ã ¸¶ÄÉÅͰ¡ ¼ÒºñÀÚ¿¡°Ô Á¦°øÇÏ´Â ÀÚ±ØÀÇ Çϳª¶ó´Â °üÁ¡¿¡¼ Á¦Ç°¿äÀÎÀ» ¸¶ÄÉÆÃ ÀڱؿäÀο¡ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿© ºÐ¼®ÇϰíÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù.
31) C. J. West, op.cit.
32) J. Williams and R. Dardis, "Shopping Behavior for Soft Goods and Marketing Strategies." Journal of Retailing, Vol.48, Fall 1972, pp.32-41.
33) D. N. Bellenger, D. H. Robertson and E. C. Hirschman, op. cit.
34) POPAI/DuPont, op.cit., 1978: D. I. Hawkins, R. J. Best and K. A. Coney, op.cit., p.562¿¡¼ ÀçÀοë.
35) Ibid., p.561.
¨ç È®Á¤Àû °èȹ(specifically Planned): »óÁ¡ ¹æ¹®Àü¿¡ ƯÁ¤ ǰ¸ñÀÇ »óÇ¥¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇÏ°í °èȹÇÑ ´ë·Î ±¸¸ÅÇÑ °æ¿ì
¨è ÀϹÝÀû °èȹ(specifically Planned): »çÀü¿¡ ƯÁ¤Ç°¸ñÀº °áÁ¤ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÁö¸¸ ±¸¸ÅÇÒ Á¦Ç°¹üÁÖ´Â °áÁ¤ÇÑ °æ¿ì
¨é ´ëü(substitute): È®Á¤Àû ȤÀº ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î °èȹÇÑ Ç°¸ñÀ» ´Ù¸¥°Í°ú ´ëü±¸¸ÅÇÑ °æ¿ì
¨ê ºñ°èȹ(unplanned): ±¸¸ÅÀÚ°¡ »óÁ¡¿¡ µé¾î¿Ã ¶§ ¸¶À½¼Ó¿¡ °èȹÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº ǰ¸ñÀ» ±¸¸ÅÇÑ °æ¿ì
¨ë »óÁ¡³» ±¸¸Å°áÁ¤(in-store decisions): ÀϹÝÀû °èȹ, ´ëü, ºñ°èȹ ±¸¸ÅÀÇ ÇÕ.
36) D. T. Kollat and R. P. Wilett, "Interbrand Variation in Unplanned Purchasing Rater." Unpublished working paper, April 1966. D. T. Kollat and R. P. Willett, op.cit., 1969, p.83¿¡¼ ÀçÀοë.
37) ¸ÆÄ«½Ã(Mccarthy)µî ÀϺΠÇÐÀÚµéÀº »óǰºÐ·ù¿¡ ÀÖ¾î Ãæµ¿Ç°(impulse good)À» º°µµ·Î ºÐ·ùÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. (E. Jerome McCarthy, Essentials of Marketing rev. ed., Irwin, Homewood Illinois, 1982, pp.194-195) ±×·¯³ª À̰ÍÀº ¼ÒºñÀÚÀÇ Ãæµ¿±¸¸ÅÇൿ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â Á¦Ç°Æ¯¼º°ú´Â ´Ù¸¥ Àǹ̷Π¹Þ¾Æµé¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ½ºÅÏ(Stern)°ú º§·©°Å, ·Î¹öÆ®½¼ ±×¸®°í Ç㽬¸¸(Bellenger, Robertson and Hirschman)Àº ±×µéÀÇ ¿¬±¸¿¡¼ Á¦Ç°ÀÚü·Î¼ Ãæµ¿Ç°¸ñÀ̶õ Á¸ÀçÄ¡ ¾Ê´Â´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇϰí Àִµ¥ º» ¿¬±¸ÀÚµµ ÀÌ ÁÖÀå¿¡ µ¿ÀÇÇÑ´Ù.
38) C. J. West, op.cit.
39) POPAI, Drugstore Brand Swiching and Impulse Buying, Point-of-Purchase Advertising Institute, New York, 1963.
40) J. Williams and R. Dardis, op.cit.
41) K. Prasad, op.cit.
42) À¯µ¿±Ù, op.cit., p.589.
43) ÀÌÈ¿ÀÏ,
¡°¶Ù¾î³ P.O.P" °æ¿µ°ú ¸¶ÄÉÆÃ»ç, 1981³â 9¿ù, p.77.44) POPAI/DuPont, op. cit., 1978: M Chevalier, "Substitution Patterns as a Result of Display in the Product Category." Journal of Retailing, Winter 1975-1976, pp.65-72: " How to Turn P-O-P into Sales Dallars." Progressive Grocer, June 1977, pp. 83-100: G. F. McKinnon, J. P. Kelly and E. D. Robison, "Sales Effects of Point-of Purchase In-Stroe Signing." Journal of Retailing, Summer 1981, pp.49-63.
45) P. Kotler, "Atmospherics as a Marketing Tools." Journal of Retailing, Winter 1973-1974, pp.48-65: S. Grossbart et al., "Environment Sensitivity and Shopping Behavior." Journal of Business Research, October 1975, pp.281-294: R. J. Markin. C. M. Lillis and C. L. Narayana, "Social-Psycholohical Significance of Store Space." Journal of Retailing, Spring 1976, pp.43-54: S. Grossbart, D. Amad´ë and D. Clinchen, "The Influence of Retail Environment on Customer Cognitions and Feelings." in N. Beckwith et al., 1979 Educator's Conference Proceedings, Americal Marketing Association, Chicago, 1979, pp.268-273.
46) D. I. Hawkins, R. J. Best and K. A. Coney, op.cit., p.567.
47) Richard A. Feinberg, "Credit Cards as Spending Facilitating Stimuli:A Conditioning Interpretation." Journal of Consumer Research, Vol.13, December 1986, pp.348-356.
48) Á¶¼±ÀϺ¸, 1992. 7. 29. 6¸é.
49) S. Weiner, "Find it Yourself." The Wall Street JOurnal, 16 March 1981, p.1, 19.
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2) D. N. Bellernger, D. H. Rebertson and E. C. Hirschman, op.cit., p.17.
3) D. W. Rook and S. J. Hoch, op.cit.
4) D. J. Cobb and W. D. Hoyer, op.cit.
5) D. W. Rook, op.cit., p.196.
6) ¹Ýº´±æ, ¸¶¾ÆÄÉÆÃ°ü¸®·Ð, ¹Ú¿µ»ç, 1988, p.144.
7) G. Zaltman and M. Wallendorf, Cosumer Behavior: Basic Findings and Management Implications, Wiley, New York, 1979, p.357.
8) À¯µ¿±Ù, op.cit., p.338.
9) J. F. Engel and R. D. Blackwell, op.cit., p.188.
10) À¯µ¿±Ù, op.cit., p.327.
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16) D. E. Berlyne, Conflict, Arousal and Curiosity, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1960, p.10.
17) P. S. Raju, op.cit.
18) P. S. Raju, "Theories of Exploratory Behavior." Research in Marketing, vol.4, 1981, pp.230-231.
19) D. E. Berlyne, op.cit., p.211.
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21) Warren K. Garlington and Helen E. Shimota, "The Change Seeker Index: A Measure of the Need for Variable Stimulus Input." Psychological Reports, Vol.14, 1964, pp.919-924.
22) Ronad K. Penney and Robert C. Reinehr. "Development of a Stmulus-Variation Seeking Scale for Adults." Psychological Reports, Vol. 18. 1966, pp.631-638.
23) Pamela H. Pearson and Salvatore R. Mad: "The Similes Preference Inventory: Development of a Structural Measure of the Tendency Toward Variety." Journal of Consulting Psychology. Vol30. 1966, pp.301-308.
24) Albert Mehrabian and James Russell, An Approach to Environmental Psychology, MIT Press, Cambridge Massachusetts, 1974.
25) ÃòÄ¿¸¸(Zuckerman)µîÀº ÃÖÀûÀڱؼöÁØÀ̶õ º¯È, ½Å±âÇÔ, º¹ÀâÇÏ°í ´Ù¾çÇÑ °¨Á¤ÀÇ °æÇèÀ» ´À³¢°íÀÚ Çϴ Ư¼º(trait)ÀÌ¸ç ±×·¯ÇÑ °æÇèÀ» ¾ò±â À§Çؼ´Â ¹°¸®Àû, »çȸÀû À§Çèµµ °¨¼öÇÏ·Á´Â ÀÇÁöÀÇ Á¤µµ¶ó°í Á¶ÀÛÀû Á¤ÀǸ¦ ³»¸®°í ÀÖ´Ù.
26) ¨ç ÀÚ±Ø Ãß±¸Ã´µµ¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸
Sanford L. Grossbart, Robert A. Mittelstaedt and Stephen P. Devere, "consumer Stimulation Needs and Innovative Shopping Behaviior: The Case of Recycled Urban Places." Advances in Consumer Research, Vol. 3. 1976, pp 30-35: Robert A. Mittelstaedt, Sanford L. Grossbart, William W. Curtis and Stephen P. Devere, "Optimum Stimulation Level and the Adoption Decision Process." Journal of Consumer Research, Vol.3, 1976, pp.84-94.
¨è ȯ±âÃß±¸°æÇâÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸
Sthphen A. Goodwin, "The Impact of Stimulus Variables on Exploratory Behavior." Advances in Consumer Research. Vol.7, 1980, pp.264-269.
27) George B. Kish and Gregory V. Donnenwerth. "Interests and Stimulus Seeking." Journal of Counseling Psychology, Vol.16, 1969, pp.551-556.
28) R. A. Mittelstaedt, S. L. Grossbart. W. W. Curtis and S. P. Devere, op. cit.
29) P. S. Raju, op.cit., pp.272-282.
30) Elizabeth C. Hirschman, "Innovativeness. Novelth Seeking, and Consumer Creativity." Journal of Consumer Research. Vol.7. 1980. p.283.
31) P. S. Raju, op.cit., p280.
32) D. E. Berlyne, op.cit., p.254.
33) S. A. Goodwin, op.cit., p.264.
34) Meera P. Venkatraman and Deborah J. Maclnnis, "The Epistemic and Sensory Exploratory Behaviors of Hedonic and Cognitive Consumers." Advances in Consumer Research, Vol.12, 1985, pp.102-107.
35) Olli T. Ahtola, "Hedonic and Utilitarian Aspects of Consumer Behavior: An Attitudinal Perspective." Advances in Consumer Research, Vol.12.1985. pp.7-10.
36) E. M. Tauber, op.cit., pp.46-49.
37) Betsy Morris, "As a Favored Pastime. Shopping Ranks, High with Most Americans." The Wall Street Journal, July 30, 1987, pp.1-13.
38) Jeon Jung Ok, An Empirical Investigation of the Relationship Between Affective States. In-Store Browsing, and Impulse Buying." The University of Alabama Ph. D. Dissertation. 1990.
39) ±¸¸ÅÀÚ À¯ÇüÀº º§·©°Å(Bellenger)µîÀÇ ºÐ·ùÀ̿ܿ¡µµ ±âÁØ¿¡ µû¶ó ¿©·¯ °¡Áö·Î ºÐ·ùµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¨ç ¼îÇÎÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ Ãß±¸ÇÏ´Â °¡Ä¡ÁöÇ⼺¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ºÐ·ù
°æÁ¦Àû ¼ÒºñÀÚ(econimic consumer), °³ÀÎÈ ¼ÒºñÀÚ(personalizing consumer), À±¸®Àû ¼ÒºñÀÚ(ethical consumer), ³Ã´ãÇÑ ¼ÒºñÀÚ(apathetic consumer) Gregory P. Stone, "Cith Shoppers and Urban Identification: Observation on the Social Psychology of City Life." American Journal of Sociology, Vol.60, 1954, pp.36-45.
¨è ¼îÇÎÇÒ ¶§ÀÇ Á¤º¸Å½»ö¼öÁØ¿¡ µû¸¥ ºÐ·ù
°Ç¼³ÀûÀÎ ¼îÆÛ(constructive shopper), ´ë¸®¼îÆÛ(surrogate shopper), ¿¹ºñÀû ¼îÆÛ(preparatory shopper), »ó·ÊÀû ¼îÆÛ(routinized shopper) David H. Furse, Girish N Punj and David W. Stewart, "Individual Search Strategies in New Automobile Purchases." Advances in Consumer Research, Vol.9, 1982, pp.379-384.
¨é ±¸¸ÅÇൿ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ºÐ·ù
Ư¸Å¾ÖÈ£Çü ¼îÆÛ(special sales shopper), »óÇ¥¾ÖÈ£Çü ¼îÆÛ(brand loyal shopper), Á¡Æ÷¾ÖÈ£Çü ¼îÆÛ(store loyal shopper), ¹®Á¦ÇذáÇü ¼îÆÛ(problem solving shopper), »çȸÈÇü ¼îÆÛ(socializing shopper), »óÈ£ÀǽÄÇü ¼îÆÛ(name concious shopper) George P. Moschis, "Shopping Orientations and Consumer Uses of Information." Journal of Retailing, Vol.52, Summer 1976, pp.61-70.
40) Danny N. Bellenger and Pradeep K. Korgaonkar, "Profiling the Recreational Shopper." Journal of Retailing, Vol.56, Fall 1980.
41) D. W. Rook and S. J. Hoch, op.cit., p.25. º» ³í¹® Á¦2Àå Á¦2Àý 2. ¼ÒºñÀÚ¿äÀÎ p.68ÂüÁ¶.
42) J. F. Engel and R. D. Blackwell, op.cit., p.392.
43) Everett M. Rogers, Diffusion of Innovations. The Free Press, New York, 1962.
44) David Riesman, N. Glazer and R. Deeny, the Lonely Crowd. Yale University Press. New Haven Connecticut. 1950: James H. Donnelly. Jr., "Social Charactor and Acceptance of New Product." Journal of Marketing Research, Vol.7, February 1970, p.111.
45) Howard J. Ehrlich and Dorothy Lee, "Dogmatism Learning and Resistance to Change: A Review and a New Paradigm." Psychological Bulletin. Vol71, April 1969, pp.249-260: Jacob Jacoby, "Personality and Innovation Proneness." Journal of Marketing Research, Vol.8, May 1971, pp.244-247.
46) Thomas Robertson. Innovative Behavior and Communications, Holt, New York, 1971, pp.100-110.
47) Kenneth Uhl, Roman Andrus and Lance Poulsen, "How are Laggards Different" An Empirical Inguiry." Journal of Marketing Research, Vol.7, February 1970, pp.51-54.
48) P. S. Raju, op.cit.: º»³í¹® Á¦2Àå Á¦3Àý 3.¼ÒºñÀÚ¿äÀÎÁß 2) Ž»öÀû ÇàÀ§ p.79 ÂüÁ¶.
49) Russel W. Belk, "An Exploratory Assessment of Situatinal Effects in Buyer Behavior," Journal of Marketing Research, Vol11, May 1974, pp.156-163. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Á¤ÀÇ´Â »óȲ°³³äÁ¤ÀÇ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î °´°üÀû Á¢±Ù¹æ¹ýÀ» ÃëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î À̿ʹ ´Þ¸® »óȲ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °³º° ¼ÒºñÀÚÀÇ ÁÖ°üÀûÀÎ Áö°¢¿¡ ÁßÁ¡À» µÎ°í »óȲÀÇ °³³äÀ» Á¤ÀÇÇÏ´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù ±×·±µ¥ ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î »óÈ¿ëÀο¡ ´ëÇÑ °´°üÀûÀÎ ¹¦»ç°¡ °üÂû°¡´ÉÇÏ°í ½ÇÁ¦ÀûÀÎ Á¡À¸·Î ÀÎÇØ »óȲ°³³äÀ» Á¤ÀÇÇϴµ¥ ÀÖ¾î¼ °´°üÀû Á¢±Ù¹æ¹ýÀÇÀ¯¿ë¼ºÀÌ ³Î¸® ÁöÁöµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
50) R.W. Belk, "Situational Variables and Consumer Behavior." Journal of Consumer Research, December 1975, p.161.
51) º» ³í¹® Á¦2Àå Á¦3Àý 1. ¸¶ÄÉÆÃÀڱؿäÀÎ pp.56-66 ÂüÁ¶.
52) D. W. Rook, op.cit., p.196.
53) Lee Dong Whuy, "The Influence of Shopper Type and Mood on Impulse Purchasing Behavior." Michigan State University Ph. D. Dissertation, 1990: Jeon Jung Ok, op.cit.
54) C. Whan Park, Easwar S. Iyer and Daniel C. Smith, "The Effects of Situational Factors on In-store Grocery Shopping Behavior: The Role of Store Environment and Time Available for Shopping." Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 15, March 1989, pp.422-433: Easwar S. Iyer, "Unplanned Purchasing: Knowledge of Shopping Environment and Time Pressure." Journal of Retailing, Vol.65, Spring 1989, pp.40-57.
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2) D. W. Rook and S. J. Hoch, op.cit., p.26: º» ³í¹® Á¦2Àå Á¦2Àý Áß 2. pp.40-41 ÂüÁ¶.
3) M. P. Gardner and D. W. Rook, op.cit., pp.127-130: º» ³í¹® Á¦2Àå Á¦2Àý Áß 2. p.45ÂüÁ¶
4) D. W. Rook, op.cit., p.196: º» ³í¹® Á¦2Àå Á¦2Àý Áß 2. pp.44-45 ÂüÁ¶.
5) 1990 Àα¸ ¹× ÁÖÅü¾¼½º º¸°í, °æÁ¦±âȹ¿ø Á¶»çÅë°è±¹.
6) ä¼ÀÏ, ¸¶ÄÉÆÃ Á¶»ç·Ð, ¹«¿ª°æ¿µ»ç, 1991, p.272.
ÇÒ´çÇ¥º»ÃßÃâÀº ºñÈ®·üÇ¥º»ÃßÃâ¹æ¹ýÁß¿¡¼´Â °¡Àå Á¤±³ÇÑ ±â¹ýÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡ ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇÏ¿´´Ù.
7) Ibid., p.187.
8) °íÈ«È, ±èÇö¼ö, ¹é¿µ½Â ¹ø¿ª, »çȸ, Çൿ°úÇבּ¸¹æ¹ýÀÇ ±âÃÊ : Foundations of Behavioral Research Fred N. Kerlinger, µµ¼ÃâÆÇ ¼º¿ø»ç, 1988, p.777.
9) Ãæµ¿±¸¸ÅÇÑ °æÇèÀÌ Àִ ǰ¸ñ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÀ´äÀ» º¹¼ö·Î ÇÏ¿´±â ¶§¹®¿¡ X2-test¸¦ ÅëÇØ Ãæµ¿±¸¸Åǰ¸ñº° Àα¸Åë°èÀû Ư¼ºÂ÷À̸¦ °ËÁõÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù.
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