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ABSTRACT
A Study on the Magazine Advertising During the Japanese Military Rule of Korea 1911-1919
Son, Nam-Ki(P.R. & Advertising Major Graduate School of Mass Communication Chung-Ang University)
This study has intended to review the historical environment of politics, economy, society, culture, the press, and publications reflected in the magazine advertising during the Military Rule period of the Japanese Colonial Government through an analysis of the magazine advertising during the same time span in further to the precedent research by Seung Tong-Ryol on the magazine advertising during the Daehan Empire era. Furthermore, this research has also purported to provide reference materials helpful to the understanding of the history of magazine advertising through the review of the magazine advertising on the basis of such historical environment as well as to offer an incentive for more thorough analysis and research in the future.
As a method to derive the answers to these problems, the researcher conducted the content analysis of all magazine advertising on all available magazines published during the Military Rule period of the Japanese Colonial Government and compared them with those during the Daehan Empire era.
For the data collection purposes, all magazine holdings in respective university libraries and the Library of the National Assembly have been scrutinized analyzed by photocopying all advertising appearing on the pages of these magazines. The number of magazines published during the Military Rule period of the Japanese Colonial Government(1911-1919) reached 40 some kinds of which the researcher collected 30 some kinds or 75 of the total, and applied 316 volumes or 74% of the cumulative total of the magazines in the form of the originals and photo copies for the analysis of all advertising appearing on these collected volumes.
Through this analysis the following characteristics have been identified.
Differing from those of the Daehan Empire era led by the advertising for the printing, publications and law firms, the magazine advertising during the Military Rule period of the Japanese Colonial Government indicated the decline in the advertising activities by the printing and publication industry, instead reflected a sharp increase in the advertising for sundry commodities, medicines and hospital medical services. Furthermore, despite the central control system of the Japanese Colonial Administration, the advertising activities by the British businesses were more vigorous than the Japanese business.
Instead of any given firm conducting an almost monopolistic magazine advertising(in the case of the Daehan Empire era, the "Chung-Ang Seo'Gwan"_operated by Joo Han-Young took up the 27% share of the total market), more advertisers bought advertising spaces on the comparable level. This phenomenon stood out most conspicuously.
Not only that but the total advertising frequency of relatively low or 134 during in Daehan Empire era was abruptly increased to 474 or a 350% increment participated in by 250 some advertisers.
However, the fact that the advertisers that used the magazine advertising less than 10 times in frequency numbering 211 during the Military Rule period of the Japanese Colonial Government manifested the lack of concern about the magazine advertising on the part of the businesses and also the historical environment of financial difficulties confronting the businesses during this period in time.
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