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1) L.R. Craing, "The Changing Communicative Structure of Advertisement:1850-1930", Ph.D. dissertation. University of Iowa, 1985, p.3.
2) °¸í±¸, "±¤°íÀÇ ¹®ÈÀû ¿ªÇÒ¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸-±¤°í¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ ÀüÅë¹®ÈÀÇ ºñÆÇÀû ÇØ¼®", ±¤°í¿¬±¸, no.3, (1989, ¿©¸§), p.62.
3) Á¶º´·®, "±¤°íÀÇ Ä¿¹Â´ÏÄÉÀÌ¼Ç ±¸Á¶¿Í ÀǹÌÀÛ¿ë¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸", ¹Ú»çÇÐÀ§³í¹®, ÇѾç´ëÇб³ ´ëÇпø, 1988, p.4.
4) Ibid. p.iii
5) J. Sinclair, Images Incoporated: Advertising as Industry and Ideology, (London: Croom Helm, 1987), p.25.
6) W. Leiss, S. Kline, and S, Jhally, Social Communication in Advertising, (London: Methuen, 1986), p.151.
7) Ibid.
8) Á¶º´·®, op. cit., p.5.
9) Roland Barthes, Mythologies, (London, Cape), 1972.
10) ±èÀçÇö, "±âÈ£ÇÐÀ̶õ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡", »çº¸°Å¼Õ, (1988, 3), p.8.
11) Á¶º´·®, op. cit., p.3.
12) J. Fiske, Introduction to Communication Studies, (London: Methuen, 1982), p.143.
13) Çѱ¹¹æ¼Û ±¤°í°ø»ç, "°øÀͱ¤°í È¿À²È ¹æ¾È¿¬±¸", 1988, p.14.
14) Á¶º´·®, op. cit., p.192.
15) Stephen W. Littlejone, The Theory of Human Communication, 2nd ed, (Belmont, Wadsworth Publising Company, 1983), pp.45-73¿¡¼ ÁÖ·Î Àοë.
16) Ibid, p.49.
17) Donald p. Cushman, "The Rules Perspective as a Theoretical Basis for the Study of Human Communication", Communication Quarterly, no.25 (1977), pp.30-45.
18) Jerome G. Manis and Bernard N. Meltzer, eds., Symbolic Interation, (Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 1978), p.437.
19) Á¶º´·É, op. cit., pp.21-30 ÁÖ·Î ÂüÁ¶
20) R. Barthes, "Rhetoric of the Image", in Image, Music, Text, (Now York: ill and Wang, 1977), p.33. Á¶º´·®, op. cit., p.21 ÀçÀοë.
21) R. Barthes, Mythologies, (London: Cape, 1972), p.35.
22) M. Schudson. Advertising, The Uneasy Persuasion, (New York: Basic 1984), p.76.
23) M. Curti, "The Changing Concept of Human Nature in the Literature of American advertising", Business History Review, no.41, (1967), p.338.
24) M. Leiss, et al., op. cit., p.123.
25) C. L. Bovee and W. F. Arens, Contemporary Advertisign, (IIIinois: Richard D. Irwin, 1982), pp.24-28.
26) B. Berelson, Content Analysis in communication Researc, (New York: The Free Press, 1952), p.18.
27) B. L. Wassmut, "Art Movements and American Advertising: A Study of Magazine Advertising Grapics 1915-1935", Ph. D. dissertation, University of Minnesota, 1983, p.101.
28) Á¶º´·®, op. cit., p.35.
29) D. Berkman, "Advertising in 'Ebony' and 'Life': Negro Aspirations vs. Reality", Jounalism Quertely, vol.48, no.1 (Winter, 1963), pp.53-64.
30) E. T, Mariaty, "Advertising Content: Persuasion, Information or Intimidation?", JQ, Vo..54, (winter, 1977), pp.482-491.
31) I. N. Reid and H. J. Rotfeld, "How Informative Are Ads on Children's TV Shows?", JQ, vol.38, (spring, 1981), pp.54-62.
32) ¿À±âÈ«, "ÀüÆÄ±¤°íÀÇ Ç¥Çö±â¹ý¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸-TV Commercial FilmÀ» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î-", ¼®»çÇÐÀ§³í¹®, Àü³²´ëÇб³ °æ¿µ´ëÇпø, 1978.
33) Á¤¿ì¿µ, "½Å¹®±¤°í Ç¥Çö¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸-Çìµå¶óÀΰ¡ ÀÏ·¯½ºÆ®·¹À̼ÇÀ» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î-", ¼®»çÇÐÀ§³í¹®, °è¸í´ëÇб³ ´ëÇпø, 1972.
34) À±º´±¸, "Çѱ¹ ¹Î¿µ TV ¹æ¼Û±¤°í¿¡ °üÇÑ ½ÇÁõÀû ¿¬±¸", ¼®»çÇÐÀ§³í¹®, ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ °æ¿µ´ëÇпø, 1978.
35) À¯ÀçÈ«, TV±¤°í ³»¿ëºÐ¼® ¿¬±¸", Çѱ¹¹æ¼Û±¤°í°ø»ç, 1987.
36) Çѱ¹¹æ¼Û±¤°í°ø»ç, °øÀͱ¤°í È¿À²È ¹æ¾È ¿¬±¸, 1988.
37) Çö´ë¿ø, "TV °øÀͱ¤°íÀÇ À̵¥¿Ã¤©±â ¼ºÇâ ¿¬±¸", ¼®»çÇÐÀ§³í¹®, ¼°´ëÇб³ ´ëÇпø, 1989.
38) ¿ì°æÁ¤, "±¤°í ¼Ò±¸¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸-°øÆ÷¼Ò±¸¸¦ Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î-", ¼®»çÇÐÀ§³í¹®, ¼¿ï´ëÇб³ ´ëÇпø, 1986.
39) ±è¼º¼ö, "±¤°í ¼Ò±¸ Ư¼º¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸-¼ºÀû ¼Ò±¸¸¦ Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î-", ¼®»çÇÐÀ§³í¹®, ¼¿ï´ëÇб³ °æ¿µ´ëÇпø, 1983.
40) Â÷¿µ¶õ, "À¯¸Ó ¼Ò±¸¹æ¹ýÀÌ ±¤°íÈ¿°ú¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ", ±¤°íÁ¤º¸, 1987, 2, pp.22-26.
41) ±èÁøº¹, "°æÀï»óǰ¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ Ä·ÆäÀÎÀÌ ±¤°íÀÇ Ç¥ÇöÀü·«¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸-¸ÆÁÖÀÇ ½Å¹®, ÀâÁö±¤°í¸¦ Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î-", ¼®»çÇÐÀ§³í¹®, È«ÀÍ´ëÇб³ »ê¾÷¹Ì¼ú´ëÇпø, 1986.
42) À̵¿±Ô, "ÇѹÌÀÏ ÀâÁö±¤°íÀÇ Ç¥Çö½ÇÅ¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸-À̹ÌÁö¿Í ŵµ¸¦ Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î", ¼®»çÇÐÀ§³í¹®, °æºÏ´ëÇб³ °æ¿µ´ëÇпø, 1986.
43) D. Richmond and T. P Hartman, "Sex Appeal in Advertising", Journal of Advertising Research, vol.22, (1982), pp.53-61.
44) È«Çý°æ, "±¤°íÀÇ ¼Ò±¸¹æ¹ý¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸", ¼®»çÇÐÀ§³í¹®, ¼°´ëÇб³ ´ëÇпø, 1984.
45) Á¶À翵, "TV±¤°í¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ Á¤º¸¼º°ú ¼ºº°¿ªÇÒ ½ºÅ×·¹¿ÀŸÀÌÇÁÀÇ °ü°è¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸", ¼®»çÇÐÀ©¤¤¹®, ÇѾç´ëÇб³ ´ëÇпø, 1986.
46) A. Rensnik and B. Stern, "An Analysis if Information Content in Television Advertising", Journal of marketing, vol.41, no.1, (1977), pp.50-53.
47) G. R. Laczniak, "Information Content in Print Advertising", in Contemporary Marketing toughts, eds. A. greenberg and D. M. Bellenger(Cicago:AMA), 1977, pp.358-361 ¶Ç´Â JO., Vol.56., (1979), pp.324-327, 345.
48) L. N. Reid and H. J. Rotfeld, op. cit.
49) J. S. Healey and H. H Kassarjian, "Advertising Substantiation and Advertiser Response: A Content Analysis of Magazine Advertisement", Journal of Marketing, vol.47, no.4, (witer, 1983), pp.108-117.
50) R. R. Harman, N. Y. Razzoul and B. L. Stern, "The Information Content of Comparative Magazine Advertiements", Journal of Advertising, vol.12, no.4, (1984), pp.10-19.
51) B. L. Stern, A. J. Resnik and E. L. Grubb, "Information Content in Television Advertising: A Futer Analysis", in B. A. Greenberg and D. M. Bellenger, op. cit., pp.358-361.
52) B. L. Stern, D. M. Kruman and A. J. Resnik, "Magazine Advertising: An Analysis of Its Information Content", Journal of Advertising Research, vol.21, (april, 1981), pp.39-44.
53) R. Barthes, Mythologies, (London, Cape, 1972), p.33.
54) S. Chapman, Great Expectation: Advertising and the Tabacco Industry, (London, Comedia, 1986), p.56.
55) T. Hawkes, Structuralism and Semiotics, (London, Metuen, 1977), ¿ÀÇö±³ ¿ª, ±¸Á¶ÁÖÀÇ¿Í ±âÈ£ÇÐ, (¼¿ï:½Å¾Æ»ç, 1977), p.183.
56) B. Toussaint, Qu'est-ce que la semioligie? Privat, 1978, À±ÇзΠ¿ª, ±âÈ£ÇÐÀ̶õ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡, (¼¿ï:ûÇÏ, 1987), pp.75-76.
57) Ibid., p.26.
58) G. Dyer, Advertising As Communication, (London: Methen, 1981), pp.117-118.
59) Ibid., p.118.
60) T. Hawkes, op. cit., pp.183-184.
61) R. Barthes, Mythologies, (London:Cape, 1972), p.113.
62) À̰¼ö, ¸Å½º Ä¿¹Â´ÏÄÉÀÌ¼Ç »çȸÇÐ, (¼¿ï:³ª³², 1987), p.282.
63) J. Fiske, Introduction ot Communication Studies. (London:Meten, 1982), p.50.
64) G. Dyer, op. cit., p.124.
65) À̰¼ö, op. cit., pp.282-283.
66) T. Hawkes, op. cit., pp.180-181.
67) Ibid., pp.181-182.
68) Ibid., p.32.
69) D. Dyer, op. cit., pp.126-127.
70) Á¶º´·®, op. cit., p.62.
71) T. Hawkes, op. cit., pp.33-34.
72) G. Dyer, op. cit., p.127.
73) T. Hawkes, op. cit., p.106.
74) J. Fiske, op. cit., p.90.
75) Á¶º´·®, op. cit., p.65.
76) T. Hawkes, op. cit., p.184.
77) G. Dyer, op. cit., p.184.
78) Ibid., pp.131-136¿¡¼ ÁÖ·Î Àοë.
79) ¹Ú¸íÁø, "¿µÈ ±âÈ£ÇÐÀ̶õ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡", ¿¹¼ú°¡ ºñÆò, p.274.
80) A. Guzzetti, "Christan Metz and The Semiology of The Cinema", in Film Theory and Criticism, G.Mast and M.Cohen, eds, 3rd ed, (London, Metuen, 1979), p.179.
81) ¹Ú¸íÁø, op. cit., p.275.
82) A. Guzztti, op. cit., p.179.
83) R. T. Everwein, A View Guide To Film Theory and Criticism, (The Seareeraw Press, Inc:Metucen, N.Y., London, 1979), pp.187-188.
84) C. Metz, Film Language: A Semiotics of the Cinema, (N.Y., Oxford Univ. Press, 1974), p.43.
85) Ibid., p.59.
86) Ibid., p.62.
87) U.Eco, "On The Contribution of Film to Semiotics", in Film Theory and Criticism. (London:The Scarecraw Press Inc, 1979), p.206.
88) R. T. Everwein, op. cit., pp.191-192.
89) C. Metz, op. cit., p.97.
90) ¹Ú¸íÁø, op. cit., pp.279-280.
91) ÃÖâ¼· µî¿ª, ¿µ»ó¹ÌÇÐ, (¼°´ëÇб³ ÃâÆÇºÎ, 1985), p.382
92) R. T. Everwein, op. cit., pp.193-197.
93) M. Martin, Language Cinematographique, ed, du Cerf, 1962, ¹Ú¸íÁø, op. cit., p.279 ÀçÀοë
94) ÃÖâ¼· µî¿ª, op. cit., pp.221-325¿¡¼ ÂüÁ¶
95) A. Bazin, "From What Is Cinema-The Evolution Of The Language Of Cinema", in Film Teory and Critism, (London:The Scarecraw Press Inc, 1979), p.131.
96) R. T. Everwein, op. cit.¿¡¼ ÁÖ·Î ÂüÁ¶.
97) J.C.Rlumler, "the Role of Teory in Uses and Gratification Studies", in communication Researc, vol.6, (1979), p.13.
98) Á¶º´·®, op. cit., p.63.
99) À̰¼ö, op. cit., p.274.
100) Á¶º´·®, op. cit., p.88¿¡¼ ÀçÀοë.
101) D.Morley, Te National Wide Audience, (London:British film Institute, 1980).
ÀÌ ¿¬±¸´Â D.Barrat, Media Socialogy, (London:Tavistock Publications, 1986), pp.125-127¿¡ ÀÚ¼¼È÷ ¼Ò°³µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ½.
102) À̰¼ö, op. cit., p.295.
103) Á¶º´·®, op. cit., pp.93-94.
104) Ibid., p.94.
105) ¼ÒµÎ¿µ, ±¸Á¶ÁÖÀÇ, (¼¿ï:¹ÎÀ½»ç, 1984), pp.182-187.
106) À±ÇзÎ(¿ª), op. cit., pp.107-114.
107) G.Dyer, Advertising as communication, (London;Methen, 1981), pp.117-118.
108) C.Metz, op. cit., p.97.
109) Chapman and G.Egger, "Myth in Cigarette Advertising and Health Promotion", in Language, Image, Median, eds. D Howard and P.Walton, (Oxford, England:basil Blackwell, 1983), pp.166-186.
110) °¸í±¸, "¹®È·ÐÀû Á¢±Ù¹æ¹ý¿¡¼ º» ´ëÁß¹®È", ¿Ü±¹¹®ÇÐ, Àü¿¹¿ø, (1986), °¡À», Á¦10È£, pp.38-62.
111) ¹Ú¸íÁø, "±¸Á¶ÁÖÀÇ °üÁ¡¿¡¼ º» ³»¿ëºÐ¼® ¹æ¹ý", Àμ® ¹ÚÀ¯ºÀ ¹Ú»ç ȸ°©±â³ä³íÃÑ, Àü¿¹¿ø, p.116.
112) Á¶º´·®, op. cit.
113) J.R.Lynn, "Perception of Public Service Advertising, Source, Message and Receiver Effects", Journalism Quaterly, (winter, 1973), pp.679-679.
114) J.R. Lynn, "Effects of persuasive Appeals in Public Service Advertising", Journalism Quaterly, (winter, 1974), pp.620-630.
115) J.R. Lynn, R.O. Wyatt, J. Gaines, R. Pearce and B. V. Berg, "How Source Effects Response to Public Service Advertising", Journalism Quaterly, (winter, 1979), pp.59-63.
116) Çѱ¹¹æ¼Û±¤°í°ø»ç µî, °øÀͱ¤°í ÁÖÁ¦¿Í ³»¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Æò°¡¿¬±¸, 1985.
117) À̺´ÀÎ, "°ø°ø±¤°í¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸", ¼®»çÇÐÀ§³í¹®, °æÈñ´ëÇб³, 1988.
118) ±èÅÂö, "¿ì¸®³ª¶ó °øÀͱ¤°íÀÇ È°¼ºÈ¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸", ¼®»çÇÐÀ§³í¹®, È«ÀÍ´ëÇб³, 1983.
119) Çö´ë¿ø, op. cit.
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