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1) ÃÖ ¼±¿­, "¿©¼º°ú ¸Å½º¹Ìµð¾î", ¡¸¿©¼º¿¬±¸¡¹ Á¦2±Ç Á¦4È£, Çѱ¹¿©¼º°³¹ß¿ø, 1984, p.40.

2) ±è ÇÐÁØ, ¡¸Çѱ¹ Á¤Ä¡·Ð : ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ÇöȲ°ú ¹æÇ⡹, (¼­¿ï : Çѱæ»ç, 1983), pp.239-254¿¡¼­ ¿ì¸®³ª¶óÀÇ Á¤Ä¡»çȸȭ ¿¬±¸¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© Àß Á¤¸®ÇØ ³õ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

3) S. Kraus & Dennis Davis, The Effects of Mass Communication on Political Behavior(The Pennsylvania Univ. Press, 1976), p.13.

4) Steven H. Chaffee, L. Scott Ward & Leonard P. Tipton, "Mass Communication and Political Socialization", Journalism Quarterly, Vol.47, 1970, p.648.

5) ±è ¿îÅÂ(¿Ü), ¡¸Çѱ¹ Á¤Ä¡·Ð¡¹ (¼­¿ï : ¹Ú¿µ»ç, 1977), p.193.

6) J. R. Dominick, "Television and Political Socialization", Educational Broadcasting Review, Vol.6, 1972, p.55.

7) Àå À»º´, ¡¸Ä¿¹Â´ÏÄÉÀÌ¼Ç °úÁ¤¹ßÀü¡¹ (¼­¿ï : ¹ü¿ì»ç, 1981), p.26.

8) ±è ¿îÅÂ(¿Ü), op. cit., p.187.

9) ÃÖ ¼±¿­, op. cit., p.40.

10) Àå À»º´, op. cit., p.14.

11) R. E. Dawson, K. Prewitt and K. S. Dawson, Á¤ ¼¼±¸(¿ª), ¡¸Á¤Ä¡»çȸȭ¡¹(¼­¿ï : ¹ý¹®»ç, 1987), p.216.

12) C. R. Wright, Mass Communication : A Sociological Perspective(New York : Random House, 1959), ±è Áö¿î ¿ª, ¡¸¸Å½º Ä¿¹Â´ÏÄÉÀÌ¼Ç Åë·Ð¡¹(¼­¿ï : ³ª³², 1987), p.289.

13) H. Hyman, Political Socialization(Glencoe : The Free press, 1959), p.25.

14) F. I. Greenstein, "Political Socialization", International Encyclopedia of the Social Science, Vol.14 (New York : Macmillan Co., 1968), pp.551-555.

15) K. P. Langton, Political Socialization(New York : Oxford University Press, 1969), p.5.

16) R. E. Dawson, Kenneth Prewitt and Karen S. Dawson, Political Socialization(Boston : Little, Brown and Company, 1977), p.33.

17) B. G. Massialas, Education and Political System(Mass.: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1965), pp.20-21.

18) Charles K. Atkin and Walter Gantz, "Television News and Political Socialization", Public Opinion Quarterly, 1978, p.184.

19) R. Miliband, The State in Capitalist Society, (London : Weinden feld & Nicolson, 1969), p.181, ÀÌÁ¾¿­, "»çȸ°ú ±³À°¿¡¼­ÀÇ Á¤Ä¡±³À°", Á¦20È£, 1978. 8, p.276¿¡¼­ ÀçÀοë.

20) F. I. Greenstein, "A Note on the Ambiquity of Political Socialization Definitions, Criticisms, and Strategies of Inquiry", J of P, Vol.32, 1970, p.973.

21) G. A. Almond, "A Functional Approach to Comparative Politics", G. A. Almond and J. S. Coleman(eds.), The Politics of Developing Areas(Princeton : Priceton University Press, 1960), pp.27-28.

22) ±è Ãæ³², ¡¸Á¤Ä¡»çȸȭ¿Í Á¤Ä¡±³À°¡¹(¼­¿ï : ¹ý¹®»ç, 1982), p.38.

23) Moshe M. Czudnowski, "A Salience Dimension of Politics for the Study of Political Culture", American Political Science Review, Vol.62, 1968, pp.878ff. ±èÃæ³², op. cit., p.39.¿¡¼­ ÀçÀοë.

24) Dean Jaros, Socialization to Politics(New York : Praeger Pub. Inc., 1973), p.20.

25) David Easton and Jack Dennis, Children in the Political System(New York : McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1969), p.18.

26) Á¤ ¼¼±¸(¿ª), op. cit., p.71.

27) ÃÖ ¼±¿­, op. cit., pp.38-41.

28) À¯ Àçõ, "¾î¸°ÀÌÀÇ »çȸȭ °úÁ¤¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¸Å½º ¹Ìµð¾îÀÇ ¿µÇâ¿¡ °üÇÑ ÀÌ·ÐÀû ¿¬±¸", ¡¸½Å¹®Çк¸¡¹ Á¦13È£, Çѱ¹½Å¹®ÇÐȸ, 1980, p.139.

29) Á¤ ¼¼±¸(¿ª), op. cit., p.71.

30) ÃÖ ¼±¿­, op. cit., p.44.

31) A. Bandura, "Social-learning Theory of Identificatory Processes", D. A. Goslin(ed.) Handbook of Socialization and Research(Chicago : Rand MeNally, 1969), pp.213-262.

32) Á¤ ¼¼±¸(¿ª), op. cit., p.72.

33) Jean Piaget, The Moral Judgment of the Child(New York : Free Press, 1965) : Lawrence Kohlberg, "Stage and Sequence : The Cognitive Development Approach to the Study of Socialization", David A. Coslin(ed.), in Handbook of Socialization Theory and Research,(Chicago : Rand McNally & Co., 1969), pp.347-481.

34) À¯ Àçõ, op. cit., p.141.

35) S. Pingree, & R. P. Hawkins, "Children and Media", M. Butler & W. Paisley(ed.), Women and the Mass Media(New York : Human Sciences Press, 1980).

36) Greenstein, International Encyclopedia, op. cit., pp.552-553.

37) ÀÌ »óÈñ, ¡¸¸Å½º Ä¿¹Â´ÏÄÉÀ̼ǰú »çȸȭ¡¹(¼­¿ï : Æò¹Î»ç, 1978), p.92.

38) Ibid.

39) Ibid., p.27.

40) C. H. Cooley, Human Nature and Social Order, Intro, Robert Cooley Angell(Glencoe, III.Y The Free Press, 1956), pp.23-24.

41) C. H. Cooley, "Primary Group and Human Nature", Symbolic Interoction, 1969, p.156.

42) H. H. Hyman, Political Socialization(New York : The Free Press, 1959), p.51.

43) James C. Davies, "The Family's Role in Political Socialization", Annals, Vol.361, 1965, pp.11-19.

44) Steven Chaffee, Jack McLeod, and Daniel Wackman, "Family Communication Patterns and Adolescent Political Participation", Jack Dennis(ed.), Socialization to Politics : A Reader(New York : John Wiley & Sons, 1973), pp.349-364.

45) Greenstein, International Encyclopedia, op. cit., pp.551-555.

46) ±è À翵, "Á¤Ä¡»çȸȭ¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸", Çѱ¹ ¿Ü±¹¾î ´ëÇб³ ´ëÇпø, ¹Ú»çÇÐÀ§³í¹®, 1980, p.147.

47) R. W. Connel, "Political Socialization in the American Family : The Evidence Re-examined", POQ, Vol.36, No.3, 1972, pp.332-333, R. D. Hess, and J. Torney The Development of Political Attitudes in Childhood(London : Aldine pub co., 1967) p.267, M. K. Jennings and R. G. Niemi, "Transmission of Political Values from Parent to Child", APSR, Vol.62, No.1, 1968, pp.160-184.

48) Stanley Allen Renshon, "Assumptive Framework in Political Socialization Theory", Stanley Allen Renshon(ed.), Handbook of Political Socialization(New York : The Free Press, 1976), p.5.

49) M. K. Jennings & R. G. Niemi, The Political Character of Adolescence : The influence of families and schools(Princeton : Princeton Univ. Press, 1974), p.167.

50) ±è Ãæ³², op. cit., p.136.

51) ÀÌ Àç°æ, "Çö´ë°¡Á·°ú ÀÚ³àÀÇ »çȸȭ", ÀÌÈ­¿©ÀÚ´ëÇб³ ´ëÇпø ¼®»çÇÐÀ§³í¹®(¹Ì°£Çà), 1975, p.52.

52) À± Çý¿ø, "»çȸȭ¿Í Communication¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸", ÀÌÈ­¿©ÀÚ ´ëÇб³ ´ëÇпø ¼®»çÇÐÀ§ ³í¹®, 1979, p.56.

53) ÀÌ »óÈñ, op. cit., p.25.

54) David Riesman, Nathan Grazer and Revel Denny, The Lonely crowd(New Heaven, conn.: Yale Univ. Press, 1950), pp.19-24.

55) B. G. Massialas, "Some Propositions about the Role of the School in the Formation of Political Behavior and Political Attitudes of Students : Cross-National Perspective", Comparative Education Review, Vol.19, No.1, 1975, p.172.

56) Dawson et al., op. cit., p.183.

57) Talcott Parsons, "The School Class as a Social System : Some of Its Function in American Society", Harvard Education Review, Vol.14, 1959, pp.297-318.

58) James S. Coleman, The Adolescent Society(New York : The Free Press, 1961).

59) Cartwright¿Í Zander´Â ÁöÀûÇϱ⸦ ¾î¶² GroupÀÇ ¸â¹ö½±ÀÌ µÈ´Ù´Â °ÍÀº »ç¶÷ÀÌ º¸°í ¹è¿ì°í °æÇèÇÏ°í ±×¸®°í »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â °Í ±îÁö Å©°Ô ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ´Â´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Darwin Cartwright and Alvin Zander(eds.), Group Dynamics : Research and Theory(New York : Harper & Row, 1960), p.169 ÂüÁ¶.

60) Ranshon, op. cit., p.132.

61) V. C. Trolduhl, "A Field Test of a Modified", Two Step Flow of Communication, Model", Public Opinion Quarterly, Vol.30, 1966, pp.609-623.

62) Á¤ ¼¼±¸(¿ª), op. cit., pp.167-168.

63) ÀÌ »óÈñ, op. cit., p.105.

64) Manford H. Kuhn, "The Reference Group Reconsidered", Symbolic Interaction, 1969, p.174.

65) Robert K. Merton and Alice S. Kitt, "Contributions the Theory of Reference Group Behavior", Mertons and Paul F. Lazarsfeld(eds.), Continuities in Social Research : Studies in the Scope and Method of American Soldier(Glencore, III.: The Free Press, 1950), pp.40-105.

66) ÀÌ »óÈñ, op. cit., p.48.

67) Herold H. Kelly, "Two Function of Reference Group", Herbert H. Hyman and Eleaner Singer(ed.), Readings in Reference Group and Research(New York : The Free Press, 1968), pp.80-81.

68) ÀÌ »óÈñ, op. cit., p.102.

69) Ibid., p.103.

70) Ibid., p.102.

71) Darwin Cartwright & Alvin Zander, "Group Pressure and Group Standards : Introduction", in Cartwright & Zander, op. cit., : Leon Festinger, Stanley Schacter, & Kurt Back, Social Pressure in Informed Groups(New York : Harper, 1950).

72) ÀÌ »óÈñ, op. cit., p.95.

73) Ibid.

74) ÀÌ »óÈñ, op. cit., p.8.

75) Bernard Berelson, "Communication and Public Opinion", W. Schramm(ed.), Communication in Modern Society(Urbana : Univ. of III. Press, 1948), pp.167-185.

76) M. Rosenberg, "Some Determinants of Political Apathy", Public Opinion Quarterly, Vol.218, 1954, pp.349-336.

77) J. B. Manheim, "Can Democracy Survive Television", Journal of Communication, Vol.26, 1976, p.87.

78) S. Kraus & Dennis Davis, op. cit., p.13.

79) Elihu Katz & Paul Lazarsfeld, "The Two Step Flow of Communication : An up to Date Report on an Hypothesis", Public Opinion Quarterly, Vol.21, 1957, pp.61-78.

80) Joseph T. Klapper, The Effect of Mass Communication(New York : The Free Press, 1960), p.15.

81) Eliot Friedson, "The Relation of Social Situation of Contact to the Media in Mass Communication", Public Opinion Quarterly, Vol.17, 1953, pp.230-238ÂüÁ¶.

82) Majid Teheranian, "Communications and National Development : Reflection on Theories and Policies" Teheranian, F. Hakimzadeh and M. L. Vidale(eds.), Communication Policy for National Development(Boston : Rautledge & Kegan Paul, 1977), pp.44.

83) ÀåÀ»º´, op. cit., p.55.

84) J. R. Dominick, "Television and Political Socialization", Educational Broadcasting Review, Vol.6, 1972, p.55.

85) Kraus & Davis, op. cit., pp.210-215.

86) ÀÌ µ¿½Å, "¸Å½ºÄÄ-Á¤Ä¡»çȸȭ ¿¬±¸¿Í »çȸȭ ÀÌ·Ð", ¡¸½Å¹®Çк¸¡¹ Á¦21È£, Çѱ¹¾ð·ÐÇÐȸ, 1986, p.104.

87) Renshon, op. cit., pp.224-226 ÂüÁ¶

88) Steven H. Chaffee, L. Scott Ward & Leonard P. Tipton, op. cit., p.648.

89) Ibid., pp. 227-229.

90) Hanna Adoni, "The Functions of Mass Media in the Political Socialization of Adolescents", Communication Research, Vol.6, 1979, pp.34-106.

91) Gary C. Byrne, "Mass Media and Political Socialization of Children and Pre-adults," Journalism Quarterly, Vol.46, 1969, pp.140-142.

92) Marilyn Jackson-Beeck, "Interpersonal and Mass Communication in Children's Political Socialization", Journalism Quarterly, Vol.56, 1979, pp.48-52.

93) À¯ Á¾ÇØ, "Çѱ¹ Áß¡¤°íµîÇб³ ÇлýµéÀÇ »çȸȭ°úÁ¤¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸", ¡¸¼º°î³íÃÑ¡¹ Á¦4Æí, 1973, p.678.

94) ±è Ãæ³², "Çѱ¹¹ÎÁÖ¹ßÀüÀÇ µ¶¸³º¯¼ö·Î¼­ÀÇ ±³À°", ¡¸Çѱ¹Á¤Ä¡ÇÐȸº¸¡¹, Á¦14¸é, 1980, Çѱ¹Á¤Ä¡¿Í º¹Áö±¹°¡(¼­¿ï : »ï¿µ»ç, 1981)¿¡ Àç¼ö·Ï, p.323.

95) ÀÌ ÅÃÈÖ, "Á¤Ä¡»çȸȭÀÇ À̷аú ½ÇÁ¦ : µµ´ö¼ºÀÇ ¹ß´Þ°úÀÇ °ü°è¿¡¼­", ¡¸Çѱ¹Á¤Ä¡ÇÐȸº¸¡¹, Á¦14Æí, Çѱ¹Á¤Ä¡¿Í º¹Áö±¹°¡¿¡ Àç¼ö·Ï, pp.342-343.

96) Á¤ À±¹«, ¡¸Çö´ëÁ¤Ä¡½É¸®·Ð¡¹ (¼­¿ï : ¹Ú¿µ»ç, 1987), pp.12-13.

97) Gabriel A. Almond, "Comparative Political System", Journal of Politics, Vol.18, 1956, p.396.

98) Lucian W. Pye, "Introduction : Political Culture and Political Development", Pye and Verba(eds.), Political Cultural and Political Development(Princeton : Princeton Univ. Press, 1965), p.7.

99) Sydney Verba, "Comparative Political Culture", Pye and Verba(eds.), Ibid., p.516.

100) G. Almond and S. Verba, The Civic Culture(Boston : Little Brown, 1963), p.14.

101) ¸Å½º¹Ìµð¾î°¡ ¹ßÀü¡¤º¸±ÞÈ­µÇ¾ú´Ù°í ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº °ð Á¤Ä¡Àû Á¤º¸ÀÇ ±æÀÌ ±× ¸¸Å­ ½¬¿öÁ³´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. ±è ¿îÅÂ(¿Ü), op. cit., pp.16-20.

102) Almond and Verba, op. cit., pp.16-20.

103) Daniel Lerner, The Passing of Traditional Society(Glencoe, III. : Free Press, 1958). D. Lerner´Â '½ÉÀû µ¿¼º'Àº "´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÀÔÀå¿¡ ÀÚ½ÅÀ» ³Ö¾î º¸´Â ´É·Â'À̶ó°í Á¤ÀÇÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô º¼ ¶§ Àú¼öÁØÀÇ ½ÉÀûµ¿¼º¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ Ư¡Áö¿öÁö´Â Ç⸮Àû Á¤Ä¡¹®È­¶õ Karl W. Deutsch°¡ ¸»ÇÏ´Â '»çȸÀû µ¿¿ø'(social mobilization)ÀÌ ±ØÈ÷ Á¦ÇÑµÈ Á¤Ä¡¹ßÀü´Ü°è¿¡¼­ ³Î¸® ÆÛÁ®ÀÖ´Â Çö»óÀÌ´Ù. Karl W. Deutsch, Nationalism and Social Communication(New York : John Wiley, 1953). ÂüÁ¶.

104) Almond and Verba, op. cit., p.17.

105) ¹é ¿Ï±â, "Á¤Ä¡»çȸȭ¿Í Á¤Ä¡¹®È­", ÀÌ¿µÈ£(¿Ü) °øÀú, ¡¸Çö´ëÁ¤Ä¡°úÁ¤·Ð¡¹(¼­¿ï : ¹ý¹®»ç, 1986), p.96.

106) ÀÌ ¿µÈ£, "Çö´ëÇѱ¹ÀÇ Á¤Ä¡¹®È­", ±è¿îÅÂ(¿Ü)°øÀú, op. cit., p.206.

107) ¹é °æ³², ¡¸Çѱ¹¿©¼º Á¤Ä¡·Ð¡¹(¼­¿ï : ¹®À½»ç, 1981), p.23.

108) Dawson et al., op. cit., p.193.

109) S. A. Renshon, "The Role of Personality Development in Political Socialization", 1975, p.29.

Langton & Karns, "The Relative Influence of the Family, the Peer group and School in the Development of Political Efficacy", Western Political Science Quarterly, Vol.22, 1967, pp.813-826.

110) H. H. Hyman, Political Socialization op. cit., pp.25-29.

111) F. I. Greenstein, Children and Politics(New Heaven and London Yale Univ. Press, 1969), p.78.

112) Hess and Torney, "The Child Political World", Midwest Journal of Science, Vol.6, 1962, p.201.

113) Almond and Verba, op. cit., p.267.

114) Ted Tapper, Political Education and Stability : Elite Response to Political Conflict(John and Sons Ltd., 1976), pp.59-60.

115) Ibid., p.195.

116) F. I. Greenstein and S. G. Tarrow, "The study of French Socialization", World politics, 1969, p.127.

117) F. I. Greenstein, "Sex-Related Political Deferences in Childhood", Jack Dennis(ed.), Socialization to Politics : A Reader(John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1974), p.275.

118) Anthony Orum et al., "Sex Socialization and Politics", American Sociological Review, Vol.39, No.2, 1974, pp.197-209.

119) R. E. Dawse and J. A. Hughes, "Girls, Boys and Politics", British Journal of Sociology, Vol.22, 1974, pp.53-65.

120) Àå À»º´, op. cit., p.14.

121) C. R. Wright, ±è Áö¿î ¿ª, op. cit., p.303.

122) Eugence Kim and Hyong-Jin Yoo, "Political Socialization in Korea : A Pilot Study", ¡¸Çѱ¹Á¤Ä¡ÇÐȸº¸¡¹ Á¦3Áý pp.263-265.

123) ¹é °æ³², op. cit., p.225.

124) Çѱ¹¿©¼º °³¹ß¿ø, ¡¸¿©¼º°ü·Ã »çȸÅë°è ¹× ÁöÇ¥¡¹, 1986.

125) Ibid., p.442.

126) Ibid., p.449.

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