Abstract
The Third - Person Effect of Celebrity Endorsers¡¯ Negative Information from Advertisers¡¯
Perspectives
Lee,Byoung-kwan (Lecturer, Dept. of Journalism & Mass
Communications, Hanyang University)
Paek,Hye-jin (Doctoral candidate, School
of Journalism & Mass Communication, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison)
Kim,Bong-chul (Assistant
Professor, Dept. of Journalism & Communications, Chosun University)
While
using celebrity endorsers is one of the most popular advertising strategies,
it is unclear whether celebrity endorsers¡¯ revealed negative information has
a negative impact on target consumers and to what extent the negative consequences,
if any, operate. This study surveys advertisers to examine how their perception
bias leads to their willingness to withdraw ads that feature a celebrity endorser
tainted by a negative personal image. Based on the theoretical framework of
¡°third person effects,¡± the results show that advertisers perceive greater
effects of a celebrity endorser¡¯s negative information on other advertisers
and on consumers than on themselves. Unlike our expectation that self-other
perceptual gap would lead advertisers to support for restrictive actions, however,
total effects that combined perceived effects on self and on others were found
to predict support for restriction. In addition, the more advertisers believe
strong media power, the more likely were they to support for restrictive actions.
Theoretical and practical implications are further discussed.
Key words : third
person effects, celebrity endorsers, perceived similarity, media effects schema
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